Tarihi
Babban Heroine na lyrical Play Anton Chekhov "ceri lambun". Maigidan da ke mamakin jihar kuma ya kasance ba tare da kuɗi ba. Da kyau da amana, amma rashin tsaro wajen ciyar da mace wanda ba zai iya kawar da al'adar suttura da kuɗi ba. Mahaifiyar 'ya'ya mata biyu. An sanya Gidajan Healter a kan gwanjo na bashi.Tarihin halitta
"Lambobin ceri" shine na ƙarshe na wasan Anton Chekhov, don yin aiki wanda marubucin ya gama shekara har ya mutu. An riga an fara zane-zane na farko a farkon 1901, kuma a watan Satumbar 1903 an riga an kammala aikin. An gabatar da wasa a karon farko a wasan kwaikwayo na Artcow a karkashin jagorancin Konstantin Stanislavsky a watan Janairun 1904. Matar Ranevskaya a wannan matar Chekhov, olfress Olga Cokardovna. Matsar da Gayev, ɗan'uwan manyan halaye, an yi shi ta Stanislavsky kansa.
Yanki "lambobin ceri"
Cikakken sunan jarfa shine ƙaunar Andreevna Ranevskaya, a cikin girman Gaiva. Ba a jera shekarun jarfa a cikin wasa ba, amma ana iya ɗauka cewa Ranevskaya kimanin shekaru arba'in. Heroine yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu - liyafar aiki, dafa abinci, ɗan shekara 24; Native, ALA, shekaru 17. Shekaru ba su lalata da Healke, da ke kewaye da Hanevskaya ba, cewa ta yi kyau, kamar yadda, har ma da duba. Heroine "taɓawa" idanu, kuma tana sati "a cikin Paris".
A da, ranevskaya mai mallakar ƙasa ce, amma mamakin jihar kuma ya kasance ba tare da kuɗi ba. Heroine yana da yanayi mai sauƙi da sauƙi da ke kewaye da Ranevskaya mai kyau da kuma mace mai ɗaukaka. Heroineine zuwa ga Nerazumiya da sauƙi karya tare da kuɗi ko da a cikin yanayin da babu kuɗi. 'Ya'ya maza suna magana game da jarfa waɗanda ba ta canza ba ko kaɗan, duk da yanayin, har yanzu suna shirye don rarraba kuɗin ƙarshe lokacin "mutane ba su da abin da za su yi."
Ranevskaya da gaske fara amfani da kudi ba tare da riƙe da shi ba, "kamar mahaukaci," kuma bai san wani sabon matsayi ba. Heroine bai fahimci yadda mummunan al'amuran na iyali bane, kuma ya ci gaba da yin oda da abinci masu tsada a cikin gidajen cin abinci kuma su bar cin nasara na dama.
Fisa, da kuma babbar 'yar Hirge, da ƙoƙari don ajiyayyu, gami da abinci, da kuma hanyar da kanta tana ciyar da kuɗi "ko ta yaya babu ma'ana" kuma baya yin tunani game da makabcin gaba na iyali. Takalma ta fahimci abin da ba a kula ba, kira kansa wawa, amma ba zai iya ko ba zai so yin komai da halaye nasa ba.
Ranevskaya tare da soyayya da kuma kulawa yana nufin wasu. Yana son 'ya'ya mata da nuna hali a hankali, da taushi yana nufin tsohon ya yi hura. Heroine ya yi rayuwa har zuwa kasashen waje, amma a lokaci guda yana son Rasha. Ranevskaya yayi ikirarin cewa ya yi kuka a jirgin idan ya dawo gida.
Ajiyayyen tare da lambun ceri, wanda ke cikin rannewar ranevskaya da ɗan'uwanta Leonid Gayev, an saka shi ne don saiti kuma za'a sayar da su don biyan bashin. An riga an sanya ranar kasuwanci. Lopin planchin yana ƙoƙarin taimaka wa Heroine da shawara don yanke tsohuwar lambun, ta fasa ƙasa da aka 'amarya a ƙarƙashin filaye don samun kuɗi akan haya.
Dangane da lissafin ruwan wukanku, saboda haka zaku iya tseratar da aƙalla dubu ashirin da biyar a shekara, Biyan bashin kuma ku bar ƙasa don Ranevskaya. Koyaya, jarfa da alama ba ta fahimci cewa an saka ƙasa ta salla don siyar da lamarin ya buƙaci gaggawa da gaggawa. Ranevskaya ya kasance mai son nuna wariyar launin fata da ƙi don sare gonar. Hishirin ya yi imanin cewa "gida da Dams - ya tafi." Lopakhin ya ɗauki jarfa na mace mara kunya da rashin kunya.
Ajiyayyen lambun yana da alaƙa da Rana'ila da matasa masu farin ciki, kuma a yanka shi don jarumai yana nufin barazanar da kansa. A sakamakon haka, ko jaruminanta ba, ko ɗan uwanta ya yi ayyuka don gyara halin da ake ciki, kuma jira kawai cewa komai zai iya yanke hukunci da kanta. Daga qarshe, kadai, gurbi ne a harkar da dan kasuwa da umarni don yanke tsohuwar lambun ceri, kamar yadda Ranevskaya ya ba da shawara. Ongraphy tarihin Heroine ba a sani ba.
Garkuwa
A cikin 1981, an buga wasan Chekhov a Burtaniya da ake kira "ceri Orchard". Wannan wani fim ne na fim din wasan kwaikwayo ta Darakta Richard AYRE, tare da Dench din Dench a cikin rawar da Ranevskaya. Matsayin Kasuwanci Lopakhina yayi dan wasan Bill Pateron.
A cikin 1999, an fito da wani fim mai ban mamaki "lambun ceri", wannan lokacin - haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na Faransa da Girka. An harbe fim din Greek Mikhalis Cakoyais, wanda kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin marubucin rubutun. Fim din yana jin kiɗan Peter Tchaikovsky. Yin fim ɗin fim ya faru a Bulgaria. Matsayin Ranevskaya ya buga wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya, kuma ɗan'uwan gwarzo Leonid Gaeva suna wasa ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
Ana buga hotunan fim din Rasha na wasan Chekhov a 2008 da ake kira "lambu" - kuma wannan wasa ne mai ban dariya. Darakta da rubutun rubutun - Sergey Ovcharov. Ana yin rawar da Ranevskaya a cikin fim din Attress Atna Varanyan. Aiki a kan yanayin, ovcharov ya kunna a wannan bangare na kayan wasa, amma a lokaci guda ana amfani da yanayin wasu ayyukan da ba a sanya shi a cikin littattafan marubucin ba. Fim ya ƙunshi abubuwa na balagagge da ban dariya del art. Alal misali, hotunan bayin bayin da aka kirkira bisa tushen gargajiya na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya - Harlequin, Colombina da Piero.