Tarihi
Aikin Maxim Gorky "tsohon mutum Izergil" labari ne na soyayya da akwai labari uku. Daga bakin mace mace, marubucin ya koyi game da haruffan almara guda biyu: Danko da Larren. Isar da hotuna masu amfani da ɗabi'a cewa marubucin cewa marubucin marubutan ta cikin rubuce-rubuce.Tarihin halitta
Tsohuwar mace Iszergil tana shiga sake zagayowar soyayya da aka rubuta da ɗaci. An kirkiro wannan aikin ne a cikin 1891 yayin tafiya akan Bussarabia. 'Yan masu satar magana suna dauke shi misalin farkon al'adun marubucin. Babban dalili da kuma bambance fasalin kayan gorky ana kallon shi a cikin wannan rubutun. Ya ƙunshi litattafai uku, a haɗe tare da ra'ayi ɗaya. Ta hanyar almara uku, marubucin ya bayyana darajar rayuwar ɗan adam. Hotunan Heroes - Izergil, Dako da Jira - taimako don fahimtar halayen marubucin ga 'yan adam ɗan adam.
Tarihin Logen na Lange suna gabatar da mai karanta halayyar mai son kai tare da taro na halaye mara kyau. Don cimma burin saurayin ya tafi kowane aiki, nuna, wanda ke ba da izinin shiga. A wannan batun, yana adawa da Danko, yana zabar sadaukar da kai, a matsayin yanke shawara daidai a rayuwa. Tsohon Izergil ya nuna gaskiya, don yanke hukunci mai kyale masu karatu. Ma'anar rayuwa ta ɗan adam itace babban jigon aikin da marubucin ya tattauna batun, san masu sauraro da jarumawa.
"Tsohon Isergil"
Labarin ya hali ne na ayyukan soyayya. Aikin yana faruwa cikin yanayi. Labarin yana haifar da tsofaffi Soldavian, rayuwarsa ta dogara da dokokinta. Faɗakarwar Logen tana kama da tsohuwar mace iyo da ta wuce girgijen.
Tarihin Hero na ban mamaki ne. Shi ɗan makami ne da mace mai sauƙi. Mahaifinsa ya saci wata budurwa a cikin ƙaramin shekara kuma ya sanya matarsa. Mahaifiyar Lari ya koma cikin shekaru bakwai na shekara ashirin ya dawo shekara guda ashirin. Sonan gaggarki mai raɗaɗi yana tare da ita. Lailessiness da rayuwa a waje da al'umma, da gwarzon girman kai. Ya sanya kansa a saman kewaye. An bambanta ɗan adam daga ilimin halin dan Adam na kabilu, wanda ya sa shi wuce haddi a cikinsu.
Yin hani daga jimlar taro, Jira ya yarda kansa ya aikata laifi, hukuncin wanda ba makawa ba makawa take. Ya zama mai sha'awar 'yar tsohuwar dattijon, lokacin da ta ƙi kashe saurayin, ya kashe yarinyar daga kowane mutum. Sonan Egle, bai rasa ikon mallaka ba a wannan lokacin. Dokar ta kasance ba a warware mutane ba. Farin ciki da son rai ba zai iya gafarta wazawa ba. Hukuncin gwarzon gwarzo ya rushe asalinsa. Eagle kwayoyin halittu sun yi amfani da su ga muminai. Dattawan suna neman horo ne na saurayin. Ofaya daga cikin alƙalai sun yanke shawarar cewa 'yanci za su cika sosai.
Na farko tsakanin duk, ba zai iya zama haka kadai ba. "Sama da" shi ne ma'anar Larra tun daga lokacin. Ya yi yawo a ƙasa shi kaɗai. Da farko, irin wannan rayuwa kamar jaruma ce. Amma wata rana saurayin ya sake bayyana a cikin kabilar, ta bayyana cewa zai yi marmarin mutuwa. Ba wanda ya yanke shawarar bayar da LRE na fansa. Matashin ya yi kokarin kashe kansa da wuka, amma makamin bai yi nasara a gare shi ba, tunda jikinsa ya juya ya zama inuwa. Har wa yau, yana tafiya akan sararin duniya, ba neman salama ba.
Gorky ya tayar da ma'aikatar ga mutane sama, saboda haka larra a wakiltarsa - yanayin anti-yanayin, wanda ba a sami uzuri ba. Ofan gaggafa ba zai iya rayuwa a dokokin mutum ba. Amma shi ba tsuntsu ba ne, amma mutum. Wannan ita ce bala'i na gwarzo annabta ta fuskarsa.
Lari ya bayyana rikicewar, yana nuna kanta a matsayin kyakkyawan tsari da keta dokokin al'umma. Idan babu makomar mutum, ba ya samun hutawa kuma yana wanzuwa ga madawwamin wuta na har abada. Idanun Larra, wanda aka bayyana daki-daki mafi tsufa Isergil, alamar alamar halin sa. Sanyi da cikakken girman kai, sun bambanta saurayin. Girman kai mai ƙarewa ya mamaye hoton Labaran Lari kuma yana bayyane a cikin ayyukansa.