Tarihi
Sojojin Rasha babban jarumi ne, rashin bala'i mai yawa ya fadi akan wanda rabonsa, a kowane yanayi bai kare gidansa ba. Labarin ya san lokuta da yawa yayin da mutane waɗanda suke shirye su sadaukar da rayuwar da suka yi da ba su sami sakamako ba, amma gonimi. Don haka makomar masu kare kungiyar mahaifiyar, waɗanda aka kama ga masu amfani da fastoci yayin babban yakin mai ɗimbin yawa. A cikin zaman talala, sun kawo karshen zalunci, kuma sun koma Soviet Union, sun juya ya sadaukar da kai ga hukumomi, an dauki 'yan Spies da abokan aiki na mutane.Yawancin sojoji, waɗanda rayuwarsu ta yi zaman zaman kansu ga rashin kadaici, ranakun marasa lafiya a Gulag, nesa daga iyali. A nan suka ji wata azaba ga kishin kishin kishin kasa kuma suka yi tunanin rayuwa kamar yadda suke yi a gaban yaƙin.
Tarihin halitta
![Mikhail Sholokhov Mikhail Sholokhov](/userfiles/126/1149_1.webp)
Mikhail Sholokhov shine marubucin farko da ya ba da labarin rabo na fursunonin Soviet na yaki. An buga aikin "makomar mutum" shekaru kafin cikar yakin. Jama'ar da aka gano game da shi a cikin 1957. Toparamar ta tashe a cikin rubuce-rubucen Sholokhov sabo ne ga littattafan littattafan. Ba a kira labarin ba kwatsam. Marubucin ya jaddada kwatancen hali na halin da aka bayyana gwarzo da girmansa, yana kiran wani mutum tare da babban harafi.
Labarin ya ba da labarin ya farfado da batun "ƙaramin mutum" a cikin tarihin cikin gida. Belcraine girmamawa Sholokhov zuwa wani mai sauƙin soviet, wanda rayuwarsa ta cancanci hankali, kuma makomar ta kasance mai ban tausayi. Sholokhov ya ruwaito a tsarin ikirari, ya bayyana hoton halayyar kuma yana nuna shi da bakuncin wasu jaruma na aikin.
![Tattalin ga littafin Sholhov Tattalin ga littafin Sholhov](/userfiles/126/1149_2.webp)
Marubuci ya jawo ɗan abu mai mahimmanci da ƙarfi, tare da halayyar ɗan adam da baƙin ƙarfe. Andrei Sokolov ya fadi gwaje-gwajen da ya nuna mafi kyawun halayen gwarzo na haifar da sha'awa. Mutuwar masoyi ga zuciyar mutane, yaƙin na jini, ɓacin rai da lokacin yakin ba su karya shi ba. Ci gaba na rayuwa don mutum shi ne taimakon maƙwabcin.
"Makomar mutum"
Tsarin ya bayyana farkon bazara na farko. Andrei Sokolov, soja daga lardin Voronezh, ya gaya game da tarihin sa. Kamar yadda kasar ke ciki ta yi aiki a lokacin yakin basasa, ya yi aiki cikin salama da kwanciyar hankali kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin kafinta. Wife tana ƙaunar mutum sosai kuma ta yi aure tare da ita ga yara uku.
![Yanina Sokolov Yanina Sokolov](/userfiles/126/1149_3.webp)
A shekara ta 1941 aka kira shi a gaban. A lokacin yaƙin, mutumin ya yi aiki a matsayin direba kuma ya amsa da jigilar ammonium. Ofaya daga cikin ɓoyayyen bama-bamai a cikin motarsa, kuma fastoci ne masu fasikanci. Tare da sauran Russia, ya zauna a coci da ya lalata. Yanayin sun kasance a cikin wannan hanyar da gwarzo ke bukata don kashe abokan aikin abokan gaba.
Sokolov bai rasa imani da kansa ba kuma ya shirya tserewa. Farkon ƙoƙari ya ƙare ba tare da nasara ba. 'Yan gudun hijira sun tashe karnuka. A shekara ta 1944, da ashirin ya yanke shawarar fita daga nufin. Ya kama rundunar da aka yi amfani da takardun sa. Kai wa sojojin Soviet, Andrei ya fada cikin asibiti. Iyalai a wani mutum ya wanzu: 'ya'ya mata da mata sun mutu, sai ɗan da suka ragu ya mutu a gaban.
Yana da zaman lafiya. Sokolov ya dawo ga asalin voronezh. Da zarar ya sadu da wani titi - vanya. Ruy mai baƙin ciki ya zama maraya yayin yaƙin, kuma mutumin ya yanke shawarar maye gurbin mahaifinsa, ya ɗauki nauyin ɗaukaka yaron. Sholokhov ya amince da aikin soja kuma yana haɗuwa da shi a ra'ayoyin.
![Daidai don littafin Daidai don littafin](/userfiles/126/1149_4.webp)
Karatun mai karatu tare da halaye, marubucin ya bayyana ranar blooming bayan da sauri ta bloomps da kuma a kan asalin matafiya biyu: namiji da yaro. Fitowar Andrei Sokolova ya jadawalin da ya same shi. Hannun gwarzo an sawa ne, wanda bai san nags da rashin tsaro ba. Idanun fusata suna cike da bege. 'Ya'yan daurin da suka yi figar saboda abin da Sekolov ke rayuwa, kuma ana iya gani a kan yaron. Yana da kyau m da damuwa.
Kafin yakin, mutumin ya yi farin ciki, yana ƙaunar matarsa, dangi da aiki. Wani ma'aikaci mai sauki daga cikin waɗanda bayan kowace yaƙi, ya ci ƙasarsa na ƙasar, an karɓi shi don farfadowa, ya wakilci halayyar Rasha. Duk rayuwar tsohon soja shine feat. Ya kamata ya gagara ba, ya manne wa abokan gaba ko kuma ya ba da kashin tare da zobe da suka rasa su.
![Andrei Sokolov cikin bauta Andrei Sokolov cikin bauta](/userfiles/126/1149_5.webp)
Sholokhov yana nuna yadda mutane suke cikin wahalar rayuwa suna nuna bambanci daban, saboda abin da mutane suka gangara da wulakanta, don tsira. Marubucin mai nuna alama, ƙarfin hali. Harkar da ke da mummunan rauni ta riske Sekolov a cikin tambayoyin Muller, amma mutum baya mika wuya kuma yana nuna girmamawa ga abokan gaba. Jamusawa sun yaba da resawa na Soviet, wanda ya sanar da ikon da ya ci nasara a kusa da Staldrad. A wannan lokacin ne yaƙin ya yi wannan, wanda ke rinjayi hanya na yakin. Nasarar Sokolova ta daidaita a cikin wannan lamarin zuwa nasarar Sojojin Soviet.
Rayuwa ta shirya wani Balata na cikas wanda ya sami nasarar shawo kan. Mafi mahimmanci a gare shi iyali ne, kuma asarar ƙaunatattunsu shine abin da ya karya mutum. Thean mai son zama ceton sa. Andrei ya dauki veranka kuma ya fara sabuwar rayuwa.
Halin Halin da Sholokhov, ke inganta ƙarfi na halayen ɗan adam. Marubucin yana yin hisabin ɗan adam da waɗancan halayen da suka nuna wa mutane Rasha, sun tsira daga barin ɓoye da yaƙi da yaƙi.
Garkuwa da saiti
![Sergey Bondaciuk kamar yadda Andrei Sokoliva Sergey Bondaciuk kamar yadda Andrei Sokoliva](/userfiles/126/1149_6.webp)
Labarin "makomar ɗan adam" da Sergey Bondaciuk a 1959. Fim ɗin ya zama sanannen aikin ɗan wasan kwaikwayon a cikin matsayin Darakta. Sholokhov ya nuna sau da yawa na Darakta, amma, bayan ya bayyana sau ɗaya a cikin tunanin mutum mai sauki, bonarchukukukaki ya yi nasarar shawo kan marubucin a kafada. Rubutun da sauri ya sami yarda da sauri a cikin wawa. Matsayin Andrei Sokolova a cikin tef ya yi Biyan Bada Sarkinkuk da kansa, wanda wannan hoton ya zama alama. Kinokartina ya samu nasara kuma ya kawo Sergei Bonduchruk.
Faɗa
Andrei Sokolov abu ne mai sauki wanda farin ciki ya ƙunshi shahararrun trifles. Ya rayu tare da ƙimar iyali kuma ya gamshi da abin da yake da shi. Shiga gaba, ya yi tafiya don kare ƙasarsa ta asali saboda yaransa. Tarin kuma gwarzon ya kasance cikin c interto ba wai kawai ga asalinsu ba, har ma da dangi. Bayan rasa masoyanku, ya rasa manufa a rayuwa.
![Yanina Sokolov Yanina Sokolov](/userfiles/126/1149_7.webp)
Lost da Sojan da ba kowa, wanda bai warware irin mugayen abokan gaba ba, da alama yana iya tsira daga asarar masu ƙauna. Ya kebutar da labarai cewa matar da yara, wanda ya rubuta a kai a kai, ya dade ya mutu:
"Don haka, na yi magana har tsawon shekara biyu tare da matattu ?!"Andrei Sokolova yana da yawa a gama gari tare da vanyanka, kuma yana adana gwarzo na mawuyacin aiki, yana ba ku damar zama amintacciyar hanyar da kuma karfafa gwiwa don fara sabuwar rayuwa:
"Mutumin marayu guda biyu, hatsi biyu, salo kuwa sun yi watsi da su a wasu gefuna masu gashin gwiwar soja na soja ... wani abu yana jiransu gaba?"