Tarihi
Labarin "Wata rana na Ivan Denisovich" ya haifar da marubucin marubuci Alexander Ishaya Solzhenitsitynsits. Aikin ya zama farkon rubutun marubucin. An buga mujallata "Sabuwar World" a shekarar 1962. Labarin ya bayyana ranar talakawa na shekara-zangar a yayin yanayin Stalinist.Tarihin halitta
Da farko, an kira aikin "Sh-854. Wata rana na Zackera ɗaya, "Amma saƙa da sa hannu da taro na cikas daga masu shelar da hukumomi suka rinjayi canjin sunan. Babban aikin mutum na bayanin da aka bayyana shi ne Ivan Denisovich Shukhov.
Hoton babban halayyar an kirkireshi ne bisa tushen abubuwan da suka dace. Ubangiji ya fara aiki abokin Solzhenitsyn, wanda ya yi yaƙi da shi, wanda ya yi yaƙi da shi zuwa wurin babban yaƙi mai ƙarfi, amma bai faɗi cikin zangon ba. Na biyun shine marubucin da ya san matsayin makomar camp na fursunoni. Solzhenitsyn an yanke masa hukunci game da labarin 58 kuma an yi shekara da yawa a zangon, yana aiki a matsayin Mason. Labarin yana faruwa a cikin hunturu na 1951 a Katorga a Siberiya.
Hoton Ivan Denisovich wani mutum ne a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha na karni na 20. Lokacin da canjin iko ya faru, an ba da izinin tsarin Stalinist ya yi magana da karfi, wannan halayyar ta zama babban mutum na fursunonin aikin aiki na Soviet. Hotunan da aka bayyana a cikin labarin sun saba da wadanda suka sha wahala irin wannan kwarewar baƙin ciki. Labarin ya yi aiki a matsayin madadin babban aiki, wanda ya juya ya zama littafin labari "tsibirin Archipelag Gulag".
"Wata rana Ivan Denisovich"
Labarin ya bayyana tarihin tarihin Ivan Denisovich, bayyanarsa da kuma yadda yake na yau da kullun a cikin zango. Maza 40 da haihuwa. Shi ɗan ƙauye ne na Tegenevo. Barin yakin a lokacin bazara na 1941, ya bar gida matarsa da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Achts na rabo gwarzo ya bugi zangon a Siberiya kuma yaje shekara takwas. A shekara ta tara, bayan haka zai sake yin rayuwa kyauta.
Dangane da sigar hukuma, mutumin ya karbi ranar ƙarshe don cin nasara. Munyi la'akari da hakan, bayan ya ziyarci ikon Jamusawa, Ivan Denisovich ya koma gidansa a kan umarnin Jamusawa. Dole ne in gane kaina da laifin rayuwa. Kodayake a zahiri, shari'ar ta bambanta. A cikin yaƙi, cire doka ta kasance cikin mummunan matsayi ba tare da abinci da bawo. Bayan rasa ta, mayaƙa sun ci karo da majibai. Sojojin ba su yi imani da labarin 'yan gudun hijira kuma sun shãyar da su a kan fitinar shari'a, wadda ta yanke hukunci a matsayin azãba.
Da farko, Ivan Denisovich ya fadi a zango tare da tsauraran tsarin a cikin Ust-izhmen, sannan aka tura shi girmamawa Siberiya, inda aka tura shi girmamawa da aka girmamawa. Hero ya rasa rabin hakora, suna nuna gemu da gasa kansa. An sanya shi lambar shch-854, kuma tophar ya sa ya zama ɗan ƙaramin mutum, ƙaddara ta wanda ya yanke hukunci da mafi girman yanayi da ikon mallaka.
Shekaru takwas na ƙarshe, mutumin ya sami labarin tsira a zangon. Abokan sa da maƙiyansu daga binciken suna da kamar bakin makawa. Matsaloli a cikin dangantaka sun kasance mabuɗin rayuwa a ƙarshe. Saboda su ne saboda su cewa hukumomi suna da iko da yawa akan fursunoni.
Ivan Denisovich sun fi son nuna kwantar da hankula, yana nuna halayya ta yadda ya kamata ta zama setorination. Mutumin mai sanyi, ya hanzarta gane yadda ake tabbatar da rayuwa da daraja. Ya sami damar yin aiki da annashuwa, ya shirya ranar da ta dace da abinci, da fasaha ta sami harshe gama gari tare da wanda ya zama dole. Halin halayensa yana magana da hikima ne a matakin kwayoyin. Irin waɗannan halaye sun nuna masu kiwo kagara. Kwarewarsa da kwarewarsa sun taimaka zama mafi kyawun Jagora a cikin Brigade, sun cancanci girmamawa da matsayi.
Ivan Denisovich wani cikakken jagora ne na makomar sa. Ya san yadda za a yi, mu rayu da ta'aziya, bai yi dariya ba, amma ba su karya shi ba, zai iya sauƙaƙe mai gudu da sauƙin gudanarwa kuma yana iya sauƙaƙe a cikin sadarwa tare da shafukan kuma tare da shugabanni. Ranar farin ciki ta Ivan Shukhov ita ce rana yayin da ba a dasa shi a cikin cake da kuma jirgin sa a kan lokaci ba lokacin da ya boye knuckling kuma bai yi ba Nemo shi, da caesar Markovichichichichichichich ya ba ta sihbacco.
Hoton Shhukhov sukar sukar Tolstoy - Plato Ka'itaev. Jarumi na mutane masu sauki, sun karye tsarin binciken mahaukaciyar ciki, yana cikin injunan zango, na karya mutanen da ke lalata ruhunsu da wayewar mutum.
Shukhov ya tambayi kansa sandar, a ƙasa wanda ya kasance cikin nakasassu don faɗuwa. Saboda haka, ya kawar da hula, yana zaune a tebur, watsi da idanun kama a cikin ma'auni. Don haka ya riƙe ruhunsa kuma ya yi bashe ya girmama. Wannan ya ɗaukaka mutum a kan tarin yawa, kwanukan Licking, mai salo a cikin Lazarut da kuma buga bosses. Saboda haka, Shukhov ya kasance 'yanci ga Ruhu.
Hankali ga aiki a cikin aikin an bayyana shi ta hanyar musamman. Yana sanya bangon yana haifar da tashin hankali da ba'a bayyana ba, da kuma maza, sun manta cewa fursunoni ne, sun sanya dukkan sojojin a kan tsarin ginin sa. Littattafai na samarwa, cike da irin wannan alkawarin zamayis, amma a cikin labarin Solzhenitsitsy, shi ne mafi yawan alamu ga "Dantkehyy" Dante Comdiiery.
Mutum ba zai rasa kansa idan yana da manufa ba, saboda haka gina ChP ya zama alama. Ana hana rayuwa ta hanyar gamsar da aikin da aka yi. Tsarkakewa, ya kawo daga aiki mai yawa, koda ya ba ka damar manta game da cutar.
Abubuwan da ke takarkokin IVan Denisovich yayi magana game da dawo da adabin da aka nuna game da batun magana. Labarin ya tayar da batun wahala da sunan Ubangiji a cikin tattaunawar tare da alesh. Yana goyan bayan wannan batun da matsi. Allah da 'yanci bai dace da tsarin da aka saba ba da bangaskiya ba, amma sautikan gardama suna kama da fasali na tattaunawar KaramaZOZOV.
Saita da allon
A karo na farko, Jama'ar Jama'ar Jama'a na labarin Solzhenitsyn ya faru a shekarar 1963. Dan kwallon Birtaniyya "NBC" ya fito da hanyar hanyar TV tare da Jason Rabbardz Junior a cikin jagorancin rawar. Daraktan Finnish Ried Cire fim din "Wata rana Ivan Denisovich" a shekarar 1970, gayyatar Mattery Tom Laura don yin aiki tare.
Labarin ba shi da karancin karbuwa, amma a cikin 2000s ya sami rayuwa ta biyu akan wurin wasan kwaikwayon. Binciken mai zurfi na aikin da direbobi suka aiwatar da cewa labarin yana da matukar yuwuwar m, ya bayyana abin da ya gabata na kasar da ba za a manta da jaddada mahimmancin dabi'u ba.
A cikin 2003, Andriy Zarkes Ka sa dalilan wasan kwaikwayon a Kharkov Drama. Shevchenko. Mataki baiyi kamar solzhenitsyn.
Cikakken Alexander Filinko ya kirkiro monosonangelong tare da hadin gwiwar Artistic Realist David Boorovsky a 2006. A shekara ta 2009, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi da wasan kwaikwayo na ilimi, sa opera zuwa kiɗan "Rana na Tevan Denisovich". A cikin 2013, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na akwatin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo ya gabatar da samar da Alexander Gorbanya.