Maryamu I Tudor (Mary Cathody) - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, sarauniyar Ingila

Tari

Sarauniyar Ingila Maria Tuddor, kuma wacce aka sani da Maryamu ta jini, tana da alaƙa da DisyMomialic Discrugs na biyu, saboda haka an haifi sunan na biyu. Tana zaune tare da abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwa, sha'awar da ba ta shuɗe har wa yau. A zahiri, ba mugunta ba ce, makomarta tana da wadataccen baƙin ciki, wanda daga baya ya shafi yawancin mutane marasa laifi.

Yaro da matasa

Mariya Na Tydor da aka haife shi a cikin Fabrairu 1516 a Greenwich, a wancan lokacin ya kasance wani birni na kudu maso gabas, kuma yau shine gundumarsa ta tarihi. Mahaifiya - ƙarami Gimbiya Aragonkaya, kuma Uba shine Sarkin Ingila Henry Viii. Mutumin shi ne na biyu shugaban jihar da ya shafi daular Tudor.

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Yarinyar ta juya ta zama farkon ɗa na Catherine. Har zuwa wannan batun, matar ta kasance sau 6 sau biyu, amma duk ƙoƙarin ya ba da matarin da magajin da aka ba shi nasara. Mahaifin bai ji dawwama ba da bayyanar Maryamu a kan haske, domin ya yi imani cewa matarsa ​​ta iya haihuwar ɗa. Yana ƙaunar 'yarta, da ake kira Lu'u-lu'u da kuma sha'awar wani hali mai ƙarfi da kuma kame hali.

Sarauniya ta nan gaba a ƙuruciya ta yi mahimmanci, yana da alhakin al'amuran. Koyaushe sauraren malamai, sabili da haka yana da farko ta mallaki Helenanci da Latin ba tare da wata matsala ba, ba ta da wata matsala, ba ta da wasa a kan clowesis da nazarin rawa. 'Yar Henry VIII ta yi nazarin littattafan Krista, kuma a lokacin hutu da aka bayar don karanta labarun game da tsoffin mata-shahidai da jarumawa. Da ya balaga, ta tsunduma cikin hawan dawakai da kuma farautar Falcon.

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Kamar yadda kawai ɗa na Heinrich, Maria ta sami kowane damar tashi a kursiyin, idan mutumin bai bayyana ba har ya girma ta girma. Sarki har na ƙarshe da bege ya yi bege tun kafin lokacin haihuwar yaro, sannan da Catherine ya kasance a watan da ya gabata na daukar ciki. Amma mafarkin sarki bai taba gane ba, sai yaron ya ci gaba da zama kawai mai takara na taken Ingila.

A 1519, Babban matsayin yarinyar, ya zama babban matsayi na yarinyar, a matsayin mai ƙaunar sarki Elizabeth Bluzabeth ya haifi yaro daga gare shi. Kuma ko da yake ya kasance haramcin ɗan adam, har yanzu yana girmama shi, yana da asalin sarauta. Ga yaron koda ya sanya detinue kuma ya wajabta lakuna masu dacewa.

Jikin mai mulki

A lokacin darussan da yawa da azuzuwan, Tudor sun kasance mallakar yaruka biyu, ba a ci gaba da shekara ba, amma ɗaya a cikin rikicewar ta. Babu wanda ya sanar da Maryamu don sarrafa jihar. A lokaci guda, Heinrich ya fara tunani, wa zai zama sarkin na gaba ko sarauniya na Ingila. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya fahimci cewa Catherine ba zai haifi ɗa ba, sabili da haka lokaci ya yi da za mu yanke shawara.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Sarki ya hukunta haka - Karl Titulas ya ba da farko fiye da 'yarta, don haka Mariya ta zama Princess Wales kuma ya tafi sabbin ikon mallaka. A lokacin, Wales ba ta kasance cikin Ingila ba, amma ya dogara ga yankinta. A cikin 1525, ta tattara manyan ladabi da bayi, masu tudun suna tafiya zuwa wani sabon wurin zama, suka zauna a gidan sarki. Ayyukan yarinyar ta samu iko da manufar cikin gida, don ƙirƙirar adalci da riƙe bayin, kuma babu wanda ya kunyar da samari.

Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekaru 2 sun juya akan rayuwar Maryamu. Bayan aure na dogon lokaci, Heinrich AnnIls da Catherine, kuma Tudor ta amince da asarar hakkin kai tsaye, wanda ke barazanar asarar kursiyin. Amma tsohon matar Ingila bai san rashin amfanin aure ba, mutumin ya yi mata barazana da tarurrushe tare da 'yarta. Ma'auratan da ba su da alaƙa da rikice-rikicen dangi na kawai.

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Rayuwar Maryamu ta zama ma marai bayan an fara sabon matattu. Da farko Anna Belon (haihuwar 'yar Elizeth ne, amma bayan zartar da barazanar cin nasara, ta canza mafi annashuwa Jane Seymour. Ta yi wa Sarkin wani ɗan asalin ɗan asalin - magajin da ya daura, kuma bayan wannan taron ya mutu daga rikice-rikicen bayan haihuwa. Heinrich a takaice an yanka shi da aure Anna, da kuma bayan matan sarki, Ekaterina Howard da Ekaterina Parre ya zama.

Samun ɗan'uwansa mazauninsa ya sassaka a cikin layin Uba, wanda yake da shekara 9, yanzu ya ɗauki kursiyin, a fursuna ya kasance yana a kan kambi. Yaron daga haihuwa ya yi rauni, sau da yawa rashin lafiya, da kuma tsoron murƙushe sarki zai yi aure, to, ku yi ƙoƙarin murkushe shi, to, ku gwada shi kuma ya kwashe kursiyin.

Don haka suna iya kafa saurayin da a kan Maryamu, da motsawa ne game da wannan mace ce ga Katolika, saboda Edward kansa yayi wa'azin Protestant. A saboda wannan dalili, an kira ita Maria Katolika.

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Tsoron regent an barata, ba da daɗewa ba ya sami alamun alamun cutar tarin fuka, wanda ya ƙare da rayuwarsa. Kuma kafin mutuwar {ungiyar ta tilasta wajan sanya doka, bisa ga abin da wanda ya gaje shi ya zama Jane Grey, kuma wakilin irin Tamudor. A lokaci guda, Mariya da Alisabatu ('yar'uwarta a kan Ubansa) an hana su ga damar da za a yi.

Don haka wata yarinyar da shekara 16 ya fada cikin gudanar da Ingila, wanda ke haifar da fushin mutane da kuma hana shi daga kursiyin a kwanaki 9. Don haka a kan halalolin dalilai na kambi Maryamu ta wuce. A lokacin mulkin magabata, kasar ta sha wahala da yawa. A Henrich, ya halakar da yawancin majami'u da gidaje, da kuma a Edwary, yanzu matar ta zama ta hanyar talauci kuma ta fitar da ita daga talauci.

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Tarihin rayuwar Maryamu ban bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mara wahala ba, amma yanayin da yanzu yanayin ya sake yin sarauniya Sarauniya. Na farko da ya buga wasan ado Jane Gry da Gilford Dudley, da mahaifin yarinyar da gwoza. Ba ta yanke shawara ta aika dangi na dogon lokaci har ma da son yin huda matasa ba, amma bayan harkar Uyetta a cikin 1554, cewa babu zabi.

Da yawa a cikin tarihinta na kwamitin da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Tunda ya zama sarauniya, ta fara gyara gidaje da kuma dawo da bangaskiyar Katolika a Ingila. Amma kuma kuma wannan lokacin ana kiranta mafi zalunci saboda zartarwa taro. A yayin wurin Maryamu a cikin kursiyin, kusan mutane 300 sun rasa rayukansu, wadannan su ne Furotesta.

Rayuwar sirri

Ango Danger don an dauki Sarauniya nan gaba don zaba daga yanayin farko. Sabili da haka, lokacin da Maryamu ta ci shekara 2, Uba ya tabbatar da yarjejeniya kan aikin da dan Faransa, ɗan Francis I, amma bayan wani lokacin da aka narkar da shi. Yana da shekaru 6, mahaifinsa ya sake amincewa da auren 'yarsa da Sarkin Karl din Karl V Habsburg, ya girmi shekara 16.

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Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne Karl gane auren su na nan gaba a matsayin matattakalar diflomasiya mai nasara, amma Maryamu da kanta ta samu soyayya ta ji, tare da wannan mutumin da za ta iya samun farin ciki na sirri. Amma wannan ba a ƙaddara wannan ba ya cika. By 1527, Heinrih ya bita da hali ga Roma, sabili da haka ƙaunar Karla Dubbed. Don haɓaka halin da ake ciki a cikin manufofin ƙasashen waje, mutumin ya fara ba da 'ya mace don wani daga cikin da'irar Faransa, suna iya zama francis ni ko ɗansa.

Da zaran Maria ta girma don halartar kwallaye, sai ta koma London. Amma bai taimake ta ta gina farin ciki na mutum ba, saboda sarki ya hana auren da mahaifiyarta, kuma an tilasta wa yarinyar da ta samu tare da sabbin matan Heinrich. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa (ta kasance dan shekara 31), matar ba ta yi aure ba.

A cikin 1554, Tordor har yanzu ya yi aure. An zabi shi ne sarkin Spain daga daular daular Filibus Ii. Kafin bikin, mijin nan gaba ya rattaba hannu kan wanda ya ɗaura shi kada ya tsoma baki da gudanar da Ingila, kuma a batun kisan da aka riga ka koma ga asalin sarautarsu. A lokaci guda, yara da aka haifa daga aure ta atomatik ta zama masu neman aiki zuwa Al'arshin Ingilishi.

Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure, Sarauniyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana jiran yaro. Matar ta yi farin ciki da wannan labarin kuma tana fatan ganin kamannin magajin. Kuma idan ajalin ya zo, kowa na jiran abin mamaki.

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Sarauniyar ta ba da sanarwar cewa tabbas tabbas kuskure ne a cikin ƙidaya ko rikicewa ranar ɗaukar ciki. A cikin lokutan zamani, ana bayyana wannan yanayin a matsayin karya ciki. A cewar zato, mace tana da cutar kansa ko kuma taurin kai, sabili da haka, Maria ta ji a cikin ciki da ta kula da ciki.

Mutanen ba su son mijin Sarauniya, bayan da ya isa ƙasar da ta yi girman kai, da sau da yawa ya kasance dalilin Scrivis a kan titunan Ingila a tsakanin 'yan Speagland da Ingila . Filibus ba na ɓoye cewa bai yi wa Maryamu ba, ya fi ƙarfinsa a cikin 'yar'uwar Elizabeth Tudor. Ya yi fatan cewa ba da daɗewa ba za ta je wurinta, sabili da haka yana tallafawa dangantakar abokantaka da yarinyar.

Mutuwa

A karshen 1550s, Turai ta tsawaita Turai ta hanyar zazzabi ta hanyar cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya), wanda ya ci gaba da mutuwar mutane da yawa. A cikin Ingila, cutar ta zo a cikin 1558, ta daɗe ba za ta daɗe ba, mutane da marasa lafiya ba su san ƙarshen sakamako ba. Mariya ta yi rashin lafiya a watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, kuma a watan Oktoba na fahimci cewa ba zan tsira ba. Kuma matsawa zuwa ST. James fadar bai taimaka wa Sarauniyar, kamar mijinta ya shiga cikin jana'izar Uba ba. Rayuwar mutumin ya ɗauki cuta guda.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Mariya sane da muhimmancin cutar kuma ta damu game da makomar kasar. Thearfinta ya rage, amma matar ta sami damar hana mata 'yancin zuwa Ingila da kuma rubuta wasiyyar, duk da rashin shaidar, ta zama Alisabatu. Sarauniyar Ingila ta mutu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1558, sanadin mutuwa ita ce zazzabi, wacce Mariya ba ta cin nasara.

Tunani

Don yin hukunci da bayyanar da Godror na iya zama hoton hoto, shahararrun masu fasahar wannan shekarun. A kowane fasalin fuskar da Maryamu ya bambanta, amma kusan dukkanin an nuna sanye da sutura a cikin kayayyakin sarauta, tare da kallon da ba a san su ba da kuma saukar da sasannin lebe. Wannan yayi magana game da wahalar wahalar mace, domin ta tsira da yawa, kuma Sarauniyar ba ta gina rayuwar iyali ta farin ciki ba.

A cikin cinematography, sha'awa a cikin nau'in Tudorov ta fara fitowa a cikin 1935, amma bayan shekaru 6 da aka yi sralleled. Har ma da yawa game da zamanin mutanen sun rufe daga 1953 zuwa 1972, duk da haka, akwai manyan haruffa daga Heinrich Viii, Maria Studor da Alisabatu Tudor da Elizabeth Tudor. Kuma bayan dogon hutu a 1998, Haske ya ga tef "Elizabeth", a cikin wannan fim Mariya taka leda a wasan Berk.

Akwai wasu serials da ribbons masu yawa, amma babban halin sarauniyar Ingila ne kawai uku. Biyu daga cikinsu ana kiranta - "Mariya Tudud" (Ma'anar a 1912 da 1966), kuma Miranda frenc a cikin jagorancin jagoranci.

Daga cikin ayyukan rubutu ana bikin sa ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo "Mariya Tudord" Viktor Hugo. Wannan wasan da yawa sunyi wannan wasan da yawa, kodayake makircin ba almara ba ne a can, kuma mafi yawan jaruma ba su da sahihiyar tarihi.