Tari
Tony Morron marubuci ne daga Amurka, wanda littafi mai tsarki yana da litattafan da yawa, labaru, wasa da tatsuniyoyi. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Pretceet kuma ta zama ruwan dare na Nobel. Marubucin ya jagoranci aikin zamantakewa da siyasa, yana kare bukatun Amurkawa na Afirka.Yaro da matasa
An haife Tony Morrison a Ohio, a cikin garin Leroin, 18 ga Fabrairu, 1931. Sunan yanzu na marubucin shine Chloe Ardelia Wofford. Iyali ya ɗaga yara hudu. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin walder kuma yana wakiltar bukatun mutane masu sauki, suna gaya musu game da yara. Daga matasa, ya karanta tony Tonnstoy da Jane Austin. Yana da shekara 12, ta koma ga Katolika, kuma tare da shi ya sami sabon suna, wanda shine batun marubucin marubucin.
Morrison sun sami ilimi mai kyau. Ta zama karatun digiri na Harvard da Cornell Jami'o'i. Daga baya, ayyukan Tony ya jagoranci ayyukan Inda a Jami'ar Texas da Jami'ar Oliver Howard.
A cikin 1964, matar ta sami matsayi na mataimakin edita a cikin gidan buga gidan buga SirKuse kuma ya ɗauki sakin littattafan ilimi. Bayan shekaru 3, an tashe shi zuwa post na Babban Editor.
Littattafai
A qearch na Edita na Tony, Morrison ya yi aiki don canje-canje, canje-canje a cikin tsayayyen zamantakewa da siyasa. Bait wallafenta sun rufe Angela Davis da Mohammed Ali. Marubucin ya zama editan littattafai game da tarihin rayuwar shahararrun Amurkawa.A shekarun 1970, nasara ta faru a cikin asalin tarihin marubucin. A cikin hannayenta sun juya don kammala sabon labari "mafi kyawun idanu". Tunani kan aikin a matsayin labari a taron karawa juna sani na jami'a, marubucin ya nuna wariyar launin fata. Kunna ya yi farin ciki da littafin.
Proffern gaba Moron zama littafin "slah", da aka buga a 1972. Ya ruwaito halayen mata zuwa ga ƙuntatawa ga jama'ar Negro. Aikin ya juya ya zama mai ba da izini kuma wanda aka zaba ga kyautar littafin kasa.
An buga shi a cikin wakar 1977 na Sulemanu "ita ce labarin tafiyar ruhaniya na gwarzo, wanda ya sami masaniyarsa. Littafin ya karbi mafi girman lambobin sadarwa, kuma almara Leitmotif, wanda yake a ciki, ya sami ci gaba da na 1981 "Smolyn Chuchchcheko".
A cikin 1987, rubutun ƙaunataccen, wanda ya zama mai ɗaukar nauyin Pulitzer da lambobin Nobel a filin adabin. Aikin ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru na ainihi, kuma bautar da bautar da kai ga taken labarin. An san sabon labari a matsayin mai ba da izini, kuma masana sun dauke shi mafi kyau a cikin aikin Tony Morrison.
Littafin ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen kula da hotunan, babban aikin da Oprah Winsfrey ya yi. Shahararren marubucin ya girma sosai. Hotunanta, suna yin tambayoyi da kuma ambaliyar daga ayyukan da aka buga masu tsada.
Mahimmanci mai mahimmanci sun ba da gudummawa ga littattafan Amurkawa na Amurka yayin rayuwa. Baya ga aikin rubutu da ayyukan Pedagogical, Tony ya samu lokaci don shiga cikin motsi na mata wanda ya ba da izinin haƙurin mata, kuma sau da yawa ya zama mai magana a taron Amurkawa na Afirka.
Rayuwar sirri
Kasancewa malami na Jami'ar Oliver Hauard, Tony ya sadu da kungiyar dan kwallon Jamaica, wanda ya zama matarta. Marubucin ya ɗauki sunan mahaifinta, yana girmama shi.
'Ya'yan aure guda biyu da aka haife su cikin aure, amma rayuwar mutane na biyu bai yi aiki ba. A cikin 1964, kisan aure ya faru. Rarraba aiki Morrison gina, yana kiwon yara a kansu.
Mutuwa
Marubucin ya mutu yana da shekara 89 na 5, 2019. Abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ba a rufe su cikin wata hira da masu kusanci ba kuma ba a bayyana a kafofin watsa labarai ba. An san cewa Tony yayi kokawa da ɗan cuta.Littafi daya
- 1970 - "mafi kyawun shuɗi idanu"
- 1973 - "slah"
- 1977 - Solomon waƙa
- 1981 - "Smolyn Chuchcheko"
- 1987 - "ƙaunataccen"
- 1992 - "Jazz"
- 1999 - "Aljanna"
- 2003 - "Love"
- 2008 - "Rahama"
- 2012 - "gidan"
- 2016 - "Allah, kiyaye yarana"