Tari
Alphonse tashi - arzek ɗan adam da jadawalin, wanda aka sani a cikin shugabanci na ado da amfani da fasaha. Ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa sabon nau'in - AR-Nouidau, ko na zamani. Ayyukan kwari sun bambanta da rashin layin kai tsaye da kuma fifikon halayyar halayen na asali. Wani sabon salo ya sami mabiyansa tsakanin masu fasaha, zane-zane da gine-gine.Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi mai tashi na Alphonse a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1860 a Moravia, a Ivanchitsa, a cikin dangin Jami'in Jami'in da Melnik. Yaron ya nuna sha'awar kerawa daga kananan shekaru. Ya fi son raira waƙa da zana. Ya sami nasarar nuna ƙwarewar a makaranta. Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki, Alfons yanke shawarar shiga cikin Kwadan Kwadan Arabu. Ba zai yiwu a wuce jarrabawar ba tun daga farkon saurayin, don haka mahaifin ya bayyana shi a matsayin marubuci a kotu.
Aikin Mukha Jr. Haɗin kai da sha'awa a wasan kwaikwayo. Da farko ya yi kokarin kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, amma nan da nan ya fahimci cewa ransa ya ta'allaka ne ga Arts Arts, kuma ya fara shiga cikin zane. A wannan lokacin, farkon wasikun sun fito daga karkashin alkalami na Alfons. Ya yi aiki a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya yi tunani a kan abin da kasuwancin da yake so ya ɗaure tarihin rayuwar sa.
A cikin shekarar 1879, mai zane ya sami aiki a cikin bita na kayan tattarawa "Koutskky-Briooli-Burkhart". Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ta ƙone a cikin wuta, Alphonse ta motsa zuwa ƙaramin garin Mikulov. Hadarin farin ciki shine dalilin gayyatar kwari a cikin ƙididdigar Cong-Belassi kirga. Wayar da umarnin zanen zane mai zane na bangon kuma ya yi farin ciki da baiwa mai zanen. Saboda haka Muhammadu ya sami wani sarki wanda ya yi alkawarin biyan karatunsa a cikin fasahar Munich ta zane-zane.
Na kalli shekaru 2, saurayin ya yanke shawarar zuwa Paris, wanda ya zama wurin taro na farkon marubutan. A nan ya shirya ci gaba da karatunsa kuma ya shiga makarantar makarantar Julien, da kuma ga Cibiyar Kwalejin Kalauci.
A cikin 1889th, polystenate, polystenate, tallafawa bukatun Alfons, kuma ya kasance ba tare da rayuwa ba. Don rubuta hotuna da ake buƙata kuɗi, saboda goge da zane sun cancanci yawa. Alfons da yanke shawarar fara samun hasashe da kansa kuma ya fara daga keran buga bayanan: kalanda, masu fastoci, masu fastoci da gayyata. Ya zama mai zanen.
Zane
Daya daga cikin da aka tsara jadawalin ya shahara. Mai zane ya yi ba da izini ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayon Faransa Sara Bernard. Alfonso ta kirkiro hoton hoto ga "zhisd" wasa. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayon na cikin irin wannan sha'awa, wanda ya ba shi shawarar a matsayin mai gudanar da aikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon na Renaissance, kuma daga wannan lokacin da rafin da aka yi ba ya bushe.
Baya ga posters, wasiku da alamu, tashi sun rubuta hotuna. A wannan lokacin, ya sami damar tsara nunin nasa. Na farko ya faru a shekara ta 1897. Don Bernard Muhare daga baya ya kirkiro wasu wasiku zuwa samar da "Uwargida da Camellias", "MEEA", "rayuwar Parisi", "rayuwar Paris. ".
Jirgin ya rike da Venice a cikin Paris da Turai, ta amfani da shahararrun jama'a. A cikin 1898, ya kawo labarin George Fuka, magajin zuwa mai karaya. Sakamakon abokansu shi ne samar da tarin kayan ado. Nasara ta juya ta zama tsawaita, kuma fuka ya umarci zane na Mukhe na facade na gidansa, da kuma kirkirar ciki don shagon.
A cikin 1910, da tashi sake isa cikin Czech Republic. Anan ya yanke shawarar sanin babban mafarkinsa kuma ya fara aiki akan sake zagayowar zane-zane "Slavic Epic". A waccan lokacin, zane-zane ya ziyarci Moscow da St. Petersburg, wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira da ake kira da aka kula da Rasha na Rasha. Yi aiki a kan Ayyukan sun ɗauki shekaru 18 kuma an kammala shi a cikin 1928. Daidai ya tashi sama da umarni.
Marubucin ya kai ga mutanen Czech na zane-zane 20 a tarihin Slavs. A Prague, babu wurin da za a adana irin waɗannan manyan-sikelin canvases. An ajiye Faes a cikin gidan, sa'annan a cikin ɗayan gida, a cikin 1963 an ajiye zane-zanen don kowa ya gani. Aikin ya kasance daga cikin manyan ra'ayoyin tashi na Alphonse, amma ayyukansa masu tamani mai daraja ", zodiac da sauransu sun juya da kuma ƙaunatattun jama'a.
A shekara ta 1918, bayan samuwar Jamhuriyar Czechoslovakia, Gwamnati ta nemi zane-zane don ƙirƙirar ƙirar Kudancin kuɗi, alamomi, mayafin makamai na makamai da takardu na al'ada. Bugu da kari, a shekarun nan ta fara zana zane mai cike da alama ga babban asibitin St.it a Prague.
Tafiya da aka sadaukar da duk rayuwarsa ga kerawa. Ayyukan marubucin suna impregnated tare da soyayya da kuma mafarkin. Jahiransa kamar nymph ne, wanda masu sauraro suka kama lokacin wasan shayarwa ko gungume. Aikin jadawalin dogon lokaci ya kasance cikin buƙatun, amma bayan 1930s sananniyar ɗan zane ya tafi raguwa. Era ta ce wasu akidun. A farkon yakin duniya na II, mai zanen ya fadi cikin opal na uku na Reich, an haɗa shi a cikin jerin abokan gaba da kuma ɗaure shi a cikin ayyukan anti-da ke Fust da ke cikin 'yan kasuwar.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayan an matso zuwa Paris a cikin tsufa, Fly ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da Czech ta Czech. Bambancin tsufa tsakaninsu ya kasance shekaru 20. Amma baiyi kunya da yarinyar ba, ta zama matar mai zane. Bikin aure ya faru a cikin 1906. A aure, ma'aurata suna da yara biyu: 'ya mace da ɗa. Tare da dangin Alpphonse, na ɗan lokaci a Amurka, inda ya rubuta hotuna da ƙirƙirar masu hoto. Ya kasance mai farin ciki a rayuwar mutum, amma ya yi mafarki da mafarkin ƙasarsa, wanda ya faru daga baya.
Yana da matuƙar cewa zuriyar mai fasaha sun tafi sawunsa. 'Yar da jikoki sun gano a cikin fasahar da aka yi. YARMIL, Jagoran Jadawalin Jadawalin, wanda aka kirkiro wani aiki, wanda aka kirkira kayan ado bisa ga zane-zane na Alphaasons. Dan mai zane ya zama dan jarida.
Mutuwa
Bi da kamuwa da kamuwa da su sun tsira daga marubucin, wanda ya yi wanka a cikin ƙaunar ƙwararrun masanin ƙarfinsa, lafiyayyen da aka shafi. A shekara ta 1939, Muhana ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwarsa yana bauta wa ciwon huhu. Kafin mutuwa, Alfons gudanar da buga abubuwan tunawa.Kabari na sanannen mai zane yana kan makabartar Vigisrad a cikin Czech Republic. A Prague tun 1998, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya ga aikin mai zane da mai zanen. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Alphonse na Alpponse, tashi ya kasance aikinsa da hotuna da yawa da aka yi a rayuwa.
Zana wuri
- 1891 - "Mace ta kewaye ta furanni"
- 1896 - Salamambo "
- 1898 - "Merea"
- 1897 - "'ya'yan itãcen marmari"
- 1897 - "Kalanda Kalaman Shamp"
- 1898 - "Lily"
- 1899 - "mahaifinmu"
- 1900 - "Topaz"
- 1902 - "Red Cloak"
- 1920 - "Par"
- 1938 - "Shekarar soyayya"