Tari
Ka'idodi da wallafe-wallafe-wallafe-wallake. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa bawan farko sasha Sokanov a shekarun 1970s ba a samu a cikin gida ba. Koyaya, baiwa da kuma asalin marubucin ba za a iya musunta ba, ba abin mamaki ba da aka rarraba a cikin samarizdat kuma an dandana Vladimir Nabokov da Joseph Brodsky.Yaro da matasa
Littafin da yake ciki da na rufewa da kuma marubuci ya yi alfahari ba tarihin rayuwar ban'al ba, wanda a cikin kanta ke jan kunne. Yana da daraja fara da gaskiyar cewa an haifi Sasha a Kanada a cikin gidan 'yan leƙen asiri. Iyaye sun rayu a Ottawa a ƙarƙashin Ofishin Jakadancin Soviet. Mahaifin Vsevolod Sergeevich, tsohon Fontovik, Kwamandan Kamfanin Tank, ya rike post na soja Attom don samun wani aiki na sirri don samun bam na tawul. Lydia Vasilceevna mahaifiyar da aka yi aiki da shi.
Lokacin da yaron ya juya shekara 3, Sokolov, cika hukumar an ba su, ta gudu zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan lokaci kuma ba tukwin Sasha ba tukuna, kowa ya yi tunanin cewa yaron ya kasance bebe. Ya yi bayani game da cewa kullun yana jin magana a cikin yaruka 3 - Turanci, Ingilishi da Faransanci kuma kawai ya zaɓi. Na farko wanda ya kutsa kai Lyudmila, wanda ya girmi ɗan'uwan shekara 5.
A cikin shekarun makarantar, falsagar da aka bloomed, ta amfani da nasara a cikin takwarorinta. Yana da 'yanci da tsoro, yana ba da kansa jin daɗi har ma da dabaru masu ƙarfin hali waɗanda suke ƙaunar malamai sun fito daga birkunansu da suka fito daga birkunan. Kuma abokan aji sun karanta shi da ayoyin sa da kuma irin abubuwan ban dariya da suka yi yaƙi. Kodayake ba koyaushe suke yi da lahani ba: zai iya rungumi matattu, alal misali, wasa a rataye.
A shekarar 1962, saurayin ya zama ɗalibin Cibiyar soja na yarukan kasashen waje, wanda ya jefa shekaru 3 daga baya. Na yi tafiya a kusa da bukatar hidimar, wanda marubucin ya tsere zuwa asalin hanyar: Na yi tafiya zuwa mahaukaci da watanni 3 da aka kashe a cikin asibitin tabin hankali. A wannan lokaci ya riga ya yi ƙoƙarin tserewa, wanda ya yi aiki a kurkuku, ya fito kawai da dangantakar mahaifinsa.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, Sasha ya fara aiki tare da lokutan soviet, buga rubutun, labarai da labarai. A shekarar 1969, bisa hukuma za su daidaita a cikin "Littafi Mai Tsarki Russia" kamar wakili, a cikin layi daya, ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, inda ya shiga cikin 1967.
Je zuwa sashin wasikar, saurayi ya tafi wurin Mardi El, inda ya yi aiki a Jaridar Village "Kolkhoznaya Pravda". Mutumin ya tabbata cewa zai fi son zuwa wannan labarin. Koyaya, aikin jarida, jerin ƙwayoyin cuta na Sasha bai ƙare ba. A cikin matasa na Sekolov ya yi aiki tare da farauta da bugun jini, kafin barin kasar a 1975.
Lokacin da marubucin ya zo wurin ofishin jakadancin Austria kafin ya bar shi, an ruwaito cewa iyayen da mata 'yan mata sun zo ga shugaban KGB don ya ƙi shi. Bayan haka, Sekolov bai goyi bayan kowane haɗin tare da danginsa ba. Marubucin da kansa yana bayyana wannan ta abin da bai so ya ba da matsala ta ƙasarsa. Sekolov bai ma san cikakkun bayanai game da mutuwar mahaifinsa da mahaifiyar ba, wacce ta mutu a shekara ta 2000, da alama ta ƙare da su.
Da farko, shelar da ke ƙaura zuwa Austria, daga ina a cikin 1976 ya koma Amurka, kuma an karɓi ɗan asalin a 1977. Shekarun farko na ƙaura babban gwaji ne ga marubuciya: a cikin Vienna Sokolov ya yi nasarar aiki don logger da mai shiga a layi daya a cikin masana'antar Arewacin Arewacin Amurka.
Littattafai
Na farko Roman Sasha Sokolova "makarantar wauta ce ta wawaye" an rubuta a Rasha, amma a karon farko an buga a Amurka a 1976. Cigaban masu karatu Rasha sun san rubutun da Samaddat. Fatan cewa kwararar da sanin maharbi da ke fama da halayyar dan majalisar da za a iya buga a cikin USSR, yana da ma'ana. Koyaya, wannan ya faru ne a cikin 1990, lokacin da marubuci ya riga ya rayu a cikin teku shekaru da yawa, da gidansa ya wuce hanyar sake turawa da ripened zuwa sabuwar kalma a cikin wallafe-wallafen.A lokacin Sekolov, ƙarin ƙarin ayyuka sun rubuta, tare da lokacin noma, - "Tsakanin kare da wolf" (1980) da "Palisandria" (1980). Ga litattafan marubucin, sakakkanci na gargajiya da makirci, duk da haka, a sarari da aka nuna aminci ga nau'in litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan Requornical na iya ganowa sosai. Sun haɗu da mawadacin sanarwa da duniyar Kirista, fatalwa da fahimtar matsalolin al'umma.
Mawaki Bakhyt Keneeev a cikin wata hira da "Poster Aya'a" ya ce ya hadu da Compe Sokolov tsawo kafin ganawa da marubucin kansa. Sau ɗaya a cikin Moscow, Kenezhev ya ba wa akwatin samsdat kwafin labarin "tsakanin kare da wolf". Da farko, mawaki bai kai ga littafin ba, to ya karanta labarin, ba tare da ba shi muhimmanci muhimmanci. Sai wani aboki ya nemi ya dawo da littafin. Bakhyt ya kasance mai tausayi ya rabu tare da aikin, ya yanke shawarar duba shi da zarar. Na karanta karo na biyu, sannan na ukun, na huɗu, na huɗu da biyar:
"Na fara matsawa daga sha'awar sha'awa da hassada! A cikin wannan littafin, Sasha ta bayyana rayuwar Soviet a cikin salon rayuwar Soviet ta 1947 ko 1948, yana jin gaba ɗaya. "Shekaru da yawa, littafi mai suna marubucin an cika shi ne kawai da kuma almara. A cikin 1985, ya rubuta rubutun game da Velentira Khlebnikov zuwa bikin cika shekara 100 na haihuwarsa: "A cikin wannan rabo, matsalar" Artist da al'umma "sun shafi komai ba a ciki. Art wata hanyace ne na sanin hanyoyin da ba a kimanta ba. Mawallafin da ya kasance ga masu dorewa a kansu akwai agasfer. Shine tambaya mai kauri kuma ta bata.
A shekara ta 2000, sun ga hasken waka "Dalilin", "Gazono" da "Balakwai". Don lokacin da yanzu, aikin ƙarshe na marubucin shine labarin "haske", da aka buga a 2014.
Marubucin yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru a Kanada, kuma a Rasha na ƙarshe lokacin da ya zo a 1996. Duk da haka, a buɗe yana zuwa ga masu haɓakawa kuma yana ba su wata hira, yana nuna hoto da magana game da kerawa, tarihin rayuwa.
Babban fim Game da marubucin ya fito a cikin 2017 a kan iska na farko tashar kuma ana kiranta "Sasha Sokolov. Marubucin Rasha na ƙarshe. " Tabarin agogo na Ilya Belova wani yunƙuri ne na ba da labarin mahimmancin marubuci mai mahimmanci, wanda ya zama mai amfani da lissafi yayin rayuwa.
Wani mutum ya ce "kansa gaba daya Rasha ne," yayin da ba tunanin motsawa daga Kanada, la'akari da shi kyakkyawan ƙasa don rayuwa. Kuma don mutuwa, saboda yana son mutu anan.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar farko ta Taiusiya, marubuci Sivorvova sun gana kan Zhurfak MSU. Yarinyar da ke da kwarewa daga Moscow zuwa ƙauye, inda ƙaunataccen ya yi aiki da shi, kuma a can ta yi la'akari da yanayin da ke cikin adalci zuwa Alexander a 1974. Matasa sun zauna tare, tuni a cikin 1975 Sasha suna yanke shawara don barin USSR, wanda mata ta biyu ke taimakawa - Austrian Johanna Stahallen.
Sun hadu duka a cikin Mangu ɗaya, inda matar ta koyar da Jamusanci. A cikin nuna rashin amincewa da gaskiyar cewa ba a samar da Sekolov ba daga kasar nan, Johanna ya shirya rawar da yajin yunƙurin da ke Vienna, a sakamakon wanda bukatun marubucin ya gamsu. Wannan aure ya yi tsawo, domin, a gaskiya, shi masani ne, ko kuma "wasanni", kamar yadda Sasha ta kira shi. Koyaya, bayan matsawa zuwa Amurka, yara biyu aka haife su a Amurka - dan da diya. A nan a 1988 Marubucin ya yi rayuwar mutum don na uku, ya auri Marlin Royl a kan wani Ba'amurke, wanda ke zaune yanzu.
Ciber-Consultire Sekolov, amma sun gane cewa yana da hali mai wahala, kuma kusan ba zai yiwu a zama abokai da shi ba. A cikin zamanin "Instagram" bai yi niyyar jama'a ba, yana zaune cikin rudani.
Sasha Sokolov Yanzu
A lokacin sakin fim din "Sasha Sokolov. Marubucin marubuci na Rasha "" makarantar wauta ce ta wawaye "sau ɗaya kawai tare da kewaya kofe dubu 5. Bayan furen, an sake buga littafin kuma ya zama a wuri na biyu cikin shahara a Rasha. An tuna da marubucin, kuma aikinsa ya sami sabon motsi. A cikin fitowar littafin Rasha na ƙarshe na murfin marubucin ya ƙage hotonsa.A shekarar 2020, sun fara magana ne game da cewa dan takarar Sasha Sokanov ne suka sa Sokanov na Nobel a cikin littattafai. A karshe ya lashe kyautar Amurka Louise Glitch. Kuma gaskiyar ambaton Sokolov ya kasance asirin, saboda bayani game da masu neman wannan lambar ke ƙarƙashin rashin bayyana shekaru 50.
Littafi daya
- 1976 - "makaranta ga wawaye"
- 1980 - "Tsakanin kare da kyarkeci"
- 1985 - "palisandria"
- 2007 - "Dalili"
- 2009 - "Gazino"
- 2010 - "Phornit"
- 2014 - "haske"