Tari
Sunan mashahurin mashahurin shugaban Jamusanci da Austrian Arh Johannes ya dauki matsayi mai daraja a cikin manyan guda uku na manyan masu kunnawa da Johann Sebastian Bach an riga an da shi. Piaiyanci mai baiwa, mai kula da marubuci ya ci gaba da al'adun magabata kuma ya rubuta wajan ayyukan Piano, sashin, muryoyi, ɗakunan kwaikwayo, orchestra.Yaro da matasa
Johannes na Brahms, wanda aka haife shi ne a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 1833, ya zama ɗan wani ɗan Yakubu na Jama Jarho na Jamahanna, wanda ya mallaki kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi. Tare da yardar da matarsa, Joanna Nissen, wanda ya yi aiki tare da gidan siyan gida, Johann ya fara koyar da tsakiyar-digo na Tashan dioma da kuma cello.
A cikin 1842, saurayin ya ba wa saurayin don kula da malamin Otto Kosel don sanin tushe na abun da ke ciki da Piano. Godiya ga shugabancin kwararren mai ba da shawara a shekaru 10 da haihuwa, Brahms ta fara ba da kide kide da kide kide da 1845 yaron ya hada da Sonatoo mai zaman kanta.
Iyaye sun hana kwarewa a cikin tsarin, amma mai jagoranci ya sami damar shayar da su, da Johannes sun koma ga aji na Franztasashen Franz Schubert, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart da Josef Haidna.
A cikin 1849, lokacin da tsinkayen novice da Pianist ya zama mai son kide kide, da Hamburg ta sanya hannu a kan rubuce-rubucensa da kuma sanya jam'iyyar ta musayar ta hannu da hannu. Asalin sunan Brahms fara amfani da shi daga 1851th ", daga baya waƙar", daga baya ta lalace saboda rashin gamsuwa.
Saboda irin waɗannan masu fafatawa, al'umma ta fara yada gaskiyar abubuwa masu ban mamaki cewa Johannes kawar da farkon ayyukan, saboda sun yi sauti a cikin sanduna da gelors, amma bai dace da gaskiya ba, da jita-jita da sauri su ba su.
Kiɗa
A cikin 1853, Brahms sun burge ziyarar mutum zuwa Robert Shuman da Robert Shuman kuma sun karɓi bita mai ɗorewa a cikin labarin "hanya matasa". Wannan yakan yayyafa ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kai kuma ya haifar da damuwa ba don dacewa da irin wannan darajar ba. Saboda haka, watsi da lokacin daga nuna rubutun ta, Brahms ya ba da jerin kide kide. A cikin 1852, tunda ya karɓi shahararren mai zane, Johannes ya yanke shawarar bugawa da hannun ra'ayoyin Piano Sonat da waƙoƙi ta Leipzig m beritkopf & härtel.
Koyaya, Brahms ta bi da gazawar ta fara ne da gazawar farkon kide kide a cikin hunturu 1859. Kuma a gabatarwar na biyu, amsawar jama'a ta juya ta zama abokan gaba cewa marubucin kuma mai yin mai yin kaya ya riƙe daga abin da ya faru. A sakamakon batun Johannes, azabtarwa, ta hanyar shiga tsakani game da jihar kiɗan na Jamusanci kuma ya kai hari kan "Sabuwar Makaranta" da Ferets.
Irin wannan kimantawa ya isa ya manta game da halin da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya zauna a cikin makarantar sakandare, ɗaukar post na kai da mai sarrafawa. An kuma zaunar da mawaki a Baden-Baden, kuma ya fara aiki a kan mafi shahararrun ayyukan, gami da "na Jamusawa", wanda, bayan ƙara na karshe solo ", yana da nasara mai ban mamaki.
A daidai wannan lokacin, mai mambobin gabatar da kammala jerin "Hungaryiiyy" don tarin Waltz don Quaret da Piano. A ƙarƙashin tasirin amfanin nasarar da Brahms, yana yiwuwa a kammala manyan ayyukan da aka fara ne kuma ya saki Cantata na Ginincdo, na farko Symphony ", wani matsayi na farko", kuma "r dalaodia" don da takwarawa, mawaƙi maza da kuma kamfanin kwamfuta.
Gudanar da mawaƙa na Vienna, Johannes ya shirya farkon sabbin halittun, wanda, a cikin sauran aikin Haydna ", waƙoƙin Vocal don choir", wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1874.
Bayan haka, ɗaukakar komaba ta tsakiyar Turai ta Tsakiyar Turai, kuma aka baiwa Brahpes na Presous, HOMS da yabo, kuma ya kuma amince da wani yanki na Hamburg. A cikin 1882, an gayyace shi ya cika kide kide na biyu, tare da babban kogin Kotun Duniya ya kawo Edison Edison.
A cikin shekarun 1890, lokacin da ayyukan suke a cikin girman shahararrun shahara, Brahms bayan sani tare da Johannation Strauss II ba tsammani sun yanke shawarar barin rubutu da kuma wani shugaba da Pianist. Amma ra'ayoyin da suka rushe, sun dawo da shi zuwa kerawa kuma ya ɗauki sifa a cikin uku da sonaton don cranes plant da sauran jerin abubuwan Pianoze.
Rayuwar sirri
Duk da sanannen sanannu da shahararru, Brahms ta gaza samun farin ciki a rayuwar mutum kuma, a cewar takardun tarihi, ba su da aure ko yara. Ya dandana mai son abin da aka makala ga Clatta Schuman, amma ko da bayan mutuwar matar ta, babban mawaƙi da mawuyaci da kuma makamanta, da kuma rike shi daga budewar bude.
A cikin 1859, da ƙishirwa ga ta'aziyar da ta'aziyya ta tilasta wa Yohannes don shiga cikin budurwa Agata Von Zhihit, wanda ke da alherin ɗan Aristo da muryar mai ban sha'awa da aka kama. Amma cin mutuncin Clara da tattaunawar da suka shafi wannan hadisin sun haifar da lalacewar aikin, wadanda suka bar alamar a cikin "kirtani" suan kadan ".
Bayan rabuwa, Brahms ya zama mai rufewa, ya bayyana motsin rai ne kawai a cikin ayyuka, kuma kawai ya yarda kansa da wani sabon mawaƙi von Gezogenberg.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1896, Brash ya gano wani jaundice, wanda ya haifar da ƙari a hanta, ba da daɗewa ba a buga jikin. Amma mai rauni m ya ci gaba da shirya kiɗa kuma ya bayyana a cikin jama'a ta Orchestra da Orchestra. Jawabin na karshe, wanda aka gudanar a watan Maris 1897, ya jawo hankalin Johan, yana godiya ga jama'a maraba.Wata daya daga baya, yanayin ya lalace, kuma dole ne ya yi watsi da ziyarar preerretta na tunani "kuma ya kashe sauran kwanakin da aka rufe a gado. A sakamakon haka, cutar kansa na hanta ya ɗauki ma'aunin sojojin da sojojinsa kuma sun sa mutuwarsa a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1897.
An binne jikin wata mai shekaru 63 a cikin kabari wanda yake makabarta makaman Austriya wanda yake a kan aikin Austrian Sculptor Ilze V Vashingari na Austrian.
Moreical ayyuka
- 1853 - OP. 1 "Sonata No. 1" don Piano C-Dur
- 1854 - OP. 9 "Bambanci a kan Topic R. Shuman" don Piano
- 1857 - OP. 11 "Lambar Senare 1" Don D-DUR ORCHESRA
- 1858 - OP. 15 "Concert No. 1" Ga Piano tare da Orchestra D-Moll
- 1861 - OP. 24 "Bambancin da Fuguiation da Fugiation a kanel" don Piano B-Dur
- 1864 - OP. 32 "Lieder und Gesängo" ("waƙoƙi da taguwa")
- 1865 - op. 36 "Kirkirar Sextet Lambar 2" G-Dur
- 1868 - OP. 45 "Jamuswar Jamusawa" ga soxoists, Choir da Orchestra
- 1869 - op. 50 "Rinaldo" Cantata don Tenor, Male Choir da Orchestra
- 1870 - OP. 52 "Valzer mai kyau" ("waƙoƙin soyayya") Valtza don Vocal Quartet da Piano Hannu Hannu
- 1870 - OP. 53 "Raspand" don takwaransa, chilir da orchestra ("Alto rhoputody")
- 1876 - op. 68 "Symthony A'a 1" C-Moll
- 1877 - op. 73 "Symphony A'a 2" D-Dur
- 1879 - OP. 79 "Raspand don Piano"
- 1885 - op. 98 "Symphony A'a 4" E-Moll
- 1892 - op. 117 "Uku Contmeze" don Piano
- 1896 - OP. 122 "Elf ya cika hankali" ("Goma sha ɗaya na sha ɗaya" don sashin jiki