Tari
Dawn na zanen zane na Rashanci ya faɗi akan layin ƙarni na XIV - lokacin da ƙayyadaddun ƙwararrun su ya kirkiro masu zane-zane Andrei Rullev da Efen Reblev da Efen treblev da Efen tsageree. Na karshen ya isa Rasha daga Byzantium riga ya kafa maigida, amma da gaske m zama a cikin 1390. Babban majami'u na Orthodox na Moscow da Nizhny Novangorod an yi wa ado da frespoes da gumaka na Feofan Hellen Hellen Hellen Hellen Hellen.Ƙaddara
Dangane da tsarin da aka karɓa gaba ɗaya, an haifi mai zanen gunkin gunki a kusan 1340 a cikin Constantinoful - Zuciyar daular Byzantine, wanda ya karɓi sunan mai ba da sunan Helenanci. Rus ya zama gida zuwa ga Foofan a cikin 1370 - ya zo ga Nuhu, mai yiwuwa, tare da bulogin metropolitan. Bayan shekara 20, a cikin 1390th, ya koma Moscow, inda ya ciyar da sauran rayuwarsa. A cewar wasu masana tarihi, 'yan Feoftan sun zauna a Serpukhov da Kolomna, amma masu kwastomomi sun kirkiro cewa ba a kiyaye su ba.
Efofan hellena mai bin IsICham ne. Wannan malamin addinin kirista Kiran da Kiyama Ta Hanyar Ilimin Allah. Mai zanen gunkin ya mutu game da 1410, amma ba daga baya sama da 1413. Dalilin mutuwa halitta ne, saboda Feoftan Hellenanci ne, bisa ga lissafin kusanci, an yi musayar tantin 8.
1413th ne ya kasance a cikin halayen gandun daji na Girkanci na Girka, wanda marubucin da Artist Epiphany ya aika wa abokinsa Rev. Kirl Berozersky. Af, harafin epiphany shine babban tushen wanda bayanai game da rayuwar mutum da hanyar aiki.
Halitta
A cewar Epiphani na da aka saka, don rayukan sa, Feofdone ya fentin majami'u sama da 40 a Constantinople, Cafe (yanzu Feensua) da kuma biranen dussia na zamani. An kiyaye Mastpie na Rasha kawai har wa yau.
A farko da kawai aikin Feofan Girka shine cocin Mai Gyara Mai Ceto Mai Getewa a kan titi Ilyin titin, wanda har yanzu yana amfani da ado na Veliky Novgorod. Har sai zamaninmu, zanen yazo da tushe. Abubuwan Inphroded Abunda zasu baka damar kimanta kwarewar marubucin da sikelin aikin da za'ayi.
Mafi kyawun ingantaccen kiyaye Dome da "Drum". A cikin tsakiyar ƙirar, ana nuna alamar katako, bebe, ya ceci Madaukaki. Dangane da kwatancin zane, an cire shi daga Psalti, da kuma malama hudu da kerubobi biyu da Seraphim. Irin wannan rajistar ta kasance bisa ga al'ada ba kawai ga Novgorod ba ne, har ma da ƙarfin fannoni: ƙirƙirar fresche, Feofantine ta dogara da kayan ado na babban cocin Hagia Sophia.
Cutar ta Triniti-preobrazhenkaya ne kuma an kiyaye shi. Na musamman darajar shine hoton gaban hoton Triniti. Kafafunta, bisa ga ra'ayin Feoftawen Eofan, ya runtse Ibrahim da Saratu, ya kawo abinci ga baƙi. Yanzu a kan FreSco zaka iya ganin kawai Sarra.
A farkon 1390s, Eofan ya isa Moscow. Anan ne masu zane-zane na sababbin littattafan da aka yi ado. An ɗauka cewa Peruantine na bayanai ne da kuma farkon cikin Bisharar Boyina Fedor cat da bisharar Heatrovo. Kwanan baya na baya 1392. Art masana tarihi, dogaro kan binciken zane-zane, dangantaka da Fatanan Mayar da marubucin mahaifiyar "da kuma" Don icon na uwa na Allah ".
"Zuwan mahaifiyar Allah" ƙadai ne a cikin zama. A gefe guda, wani hutu na coci da aka keɓe ga ƙwaƙwalwar mutuwa, ko kuma duba budurwar Budurwa. Budurwa tare da jariri an zana shi a baya. Daga baya, hoton da aka ci karo da shi a kan tentoving gefen karbar wani sunan da aka samu daban - "don icon na uwa na Allah."
Har zuwa na biyu rabin karni na 20 ya yi imanin cewa Fauofeofan Hellenanci ya kirkiro gyaran mai ceto mai ceto a Pereslavl-Zaresky "mai juyawa". Koyaya, masana zamani na Tretyakov suna shelar cewa hannun Byzantes bai taɓa wannan zane ba. Yanzu an nuna alamar a matsayin aikin "mai zane na gunki da ba a sani ba".
A cikin 1405, masu zane-zane guda uku - Enoof Greek, Andrei Rleyv da Pukohor da birni - sun taru don fenti bledmal. Bugu da kari, ana danganta da sakon baƙi ga marubucin jerin gumakan alummai daga Iconososasis na Cathedral. Af, wannan Iconososasis na musamman ne ga fasahar coci - ya fara zama a cikin Rasha, wanda aka nuna adadin a cikin cikakken girma.
Ya ƙunshi Izinan alamu na Annunish na 9 gumaka. Anan zaka iya ganin fuskokin babban, manzo Bitrus, shugaban Malchail, Yahaya Jibrilu, manzon Paul da Yahaya Zlatusass. An danganta marubucin ga Faofhan Girka saboda gaskiyar cewa hanyar aiwatar da zane-zane na cocin Mai Ceto a Veliky Novgorod.
Feoftan yana da heroev na gumakan gumakan ko kuma aka yanke shi a kansa. Jagora yakan fara aiki da bayin Haikalin Haikalin, da majami'a, kamar yadda yake taimaka wa mai shafa, wanda za a yi amfani da shi ga Franni. Wannan hanyar aikin yayi bayanin dalilin da yasa Feoftan Grk ya kirkiro frescople na scorpius, wato, ba tare da cikakken binciken hoto ba.
Wasu masana tarihi na fasaha suna jayayya cewa shafin zane na gunkin gunki ya yi aiki a cikin dabarar Monochrome ta amfani da sautunan ja-gunya. Wasu sun nuna cewa an rasa launi na launi a lokacin da Palette Palette ya bambanta sosai. Bayan haka, don sake buɗe maɓallin Byzantine, masu sakewa dole su buga filastar da amfani lemun tsami.
Aiki
- 1378 - Cocin Mai Ceto Mai Saukarwa a kan titi Ilyin
- 1395 - Cocin Nativity Nativity a cikin seine
- 1399 - Cathedral na Saint Archeart Mikhail a cikin Kremlin (Arkhangenk Cathedral)
- 1405 - Blagoveshchekenky Cathedral na Kremlin