Tari
An bude gunkin Rasha na zamanin da a matsayin sabon abu na zane-zane a farkon karni na 20. Har wannan lokacin, iconist ya wanzu a matsayin wanda ba a san shi ba, wanda ba a san shi da dabbobin da aka ambata a bayyane da kuma addu'ar da aka rubuta. Koyaya, sha'awar a gunkin kamar batun fasahar ta bayyana sunayen masu fasaha, daga karkashin gogewar wanda yawancin abubuwan halittun suka buga. Moscow icon Dionysius ya mamaye daya daga cikin wurare na farko a wannan jerin.Ƙaddara
Game da nazarin Masters Masters mara kyau ba a san shi sosai ba. Suna magana da farko aikinsu. Koyaya, Donia ya fi sani fiye da manyan magabata - Faofan Hellenanci da Andrei Rullev. An haifi mai zane mai zuwa nan gaba game da 1444, mai yiwuwa, a cikin dangin mazauna. Koyaya, bayani game da irin nau'in da wurin haihuwar gunkin gunki ba a kiyaye shi.
Hakanan ba a san wanda Dionysius ya koyan fasaha ba, amma yana nuna cewa a cikin 1460s ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin gidan Mitrofan. Da shekara 40, mai sakidi ya kai nasa Artel, wanda ya tsunduma cikin zanen majalisarku Rus. Dionysius tare da tawagar da aka zana majami'u da hadaddun temples wanda wani bangare ne na gidajen ibada, kuma rayuwarsa kuma ta motsa daga wuri zuwa wuri ne.
Bayan rayuwar Jagora ta ɓoye da kaurin ƙarni na, duk da haka, an san cewa 'ya'yansa fedosis da Vladimir suna kuma shiga zane na gunki har ma sun shiga cikin Artel na Uba. Wasu abubuwa daga tarihin zane-zane sun zama sananne daga rayuwa. Misali, cewa, aiki a gidan sufi na Pangovo-Borovsky a cikin 1460s, ya ce ya tabbata Pannerness Panzhetia, wanda ya warkar da shi daga cikin rashin lafiyar da aka aiko zuwa ga mai zanen.
Wani babban monomen, wanda makomar Dionysius ya zama Joshuwa Vonsius, Joshuwa, wanda ya kafa gidansa a cikin 1479. Herumen da aka gayyaci Mawallafin don fentirin gidan masu hadarin da ke cikin gida, daga baya ya yi gunaguni a matsayin masu son kai na iosifolamsky. An zaci cewa Dionysius rector ya yi magana da shahararren "wasiƙar kuma".
Babu abin da aka sani game da abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar Jagora. Fati ta karshe ga hoton Dionysius ya zama bayanan da ya bar ya karbe kwantena na karshe don ciyar da kwanaki na karshe don ciyar da kwanakin ƙarshe a cikin addu'a da tsare sirri. Bayan zanen gunkin, da masu bi da mabukata, wanda ya yi, duk da fa'idodin fasaha, ba za a iya kwatanta shi da aikin Majalisar ba.
Gumada
Sanya sana'a, Dionshia ta fara rubutun farko a karkashin jagorancin kwararrun masters. Irin wannan shi ne aikin shekaru 10 a kan majami'ar mai ɗorewa da Maryamu mai albarka a Paftyevo-baburke-Borovsky gidan su ne a matsayin Mabuuniyar sa. A cikin 1481, mai artists yana haifar da babban manufa don ƙirƙirar iconostasis a cikin tsarin zato na Moscow Kremlin.
Halin abokan cinikin zuwa mai zane suna nuna gaskiyar cewa ya karɓi babban ajiya na budurwa 100. Dionysius ya dauki masu fasaha uku don taimakawa kansu, kuma shi da kansa ya ɗauki matsayi mai yanke hukunci - mafi nauyin aikin. Tuni ya bayyana a matsayin "Mubangijin Master", wanda ya sanya siffofin zanen zane na Moscow - fage da haskoki na zango, da kyau na fuskar.
Gumakan Dionysius na tsawon lokacin da Moscow na Moscow Rus, wanda kwanan nan ya sake saita Tatar-Mongolian Igo zalunci IGO zalunci shi. 1482 gunkin "Uwargidanmu na Odugitria" sun kasance kwanan nan, wanda kuma rubuta ga Kremched Cathedral. Sauran ayyuka, sun kiyaye wa yau, sun zama "zuriyar Jahannama", "in bapcipn Ubangiji", "sami ceto a cikin iko."
Makomar frescaile Dionysius abin bakin ciki ne: Mafi yawansu sun lalace. Bangarfin Murfin Jagora wanda marubutan ba a cikin shakku ba - waɗannan frescopes ne a cikin Cocin Budurwa a yankin matan da ke cikin gidan sufi da gidan sufi. A cikin aikin ban mamaki, mai zane ya taimaka wa 'ya'ya maza da masu koyo.
Mural cike da haske da farin ciki, wanda wanda ke dauke da girman kai Maryamu - Duk hotunan suna sadaukar da su ga gutsuttsuran rayuwarta, gami da mãkirci daga makircin akathist. Jituwa na tsabta, launuka masu laushi, daga cikinsu akwai m tare da ƙwararrun kore da gwal, za su iya gina hotuna.
Don amincin tsohuwar hanyar sufuri, yana yiwuwa a gode wa talaucin ku arewa mai nisa, wanda ba zai iya samun "haifuwa" bangon da aka kusan ba a cikin fam ɗin da aka yi.
Ƙirƙira Dionysia ita ce Aufka a kan Ruya ta Yohanna, ta hanyar da duniya ta zo cikin sadarwa tare da duniya ba a ganuwa. Gumakan na zane-zane suna bayyana binciken ruhaniya na zamanin, gabatar da samfurori masu yawa na nau'in fasahar addini. Ana nuna ayyuka na shida na Tsohon Masters Masters a cikin bayyananniyar Tretov Gallery.
Aiki
- 1467-1477 - Zane na Cathedral na Budurwa a cikin Paftytevo-Borovsky Godan Southery
- 1481 - Iconososasis na Cathed Cathedral na Moscow Kremlin
- 1482 - "Uwargidamu ta Onhitythriya (Scolenenskaya)"
- 1480s - "Alexy Mestropolitan tare da rayuwa"
- 1500 - "Mai Ceto A cikin Soja"
- 1500 - Mai tabbatar da fashi "
- 1500 - "Baftisma na Ubangiji"
- 1500 - "Zurba zuwa Jahannama"
- 1502 - FreScople na Cathedral na budurwa a cikin Birnin a cikin Ferav Movie