John Wayne - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, mutuwa ta mutuwa, fina-finai

Tari

A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, Cibiyar Cinema ta Amurka ta ba wa John Wayne ranar 13 ga jerin taurari mafi tsayi na ƙarni masu fita. Ka'idar Oscar da "Golden duniya" na yau da kullun da ake kira Sarki Yare. Duke Nickname - fassara daga Ingilishi "Duke" - wanda aka haɗa shi da ba abin mamaki ba. Ya samu kansa a cikin kamfanin da ya fi nema-kungiyar Hollywood na zamanin sauti na sauti kuma tauraro a cikin zane-zane na 5-6 kowace shekara.

Yaro da matasa

Maryon Robert Morrison (Sunan gaske Wayne) an haife shi ne a lokacin bazara na 1907 a cikin garin Awentiet, wanda yake a Iowa. Ba da daɗewa ba iyayen sun canza sunan na biyu na ɗan farin zuwa Mitchell, saboda sun kira zuriyar Robert na biyu.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

John Wayne ya girma a cikin iyali waɗanda basu da dangantaka don fasaha. Addinai na bangaskiyar ProbbyTeriya, wanda ya bayyana a Arewacin Amurka daga ƙaura daga ƙaura daga Scotland da Ingila, suniyar da yara masu tsayaki. Ya Uba, tsohon soja na yaƙi, ya koya wa 'ya'yan ƙarfin hali, da ƙarfin, ya kawo tare da mutane na gaske. Daga baya, waɗannan halaye sun yi amfani da launuka mafi kyau.

A cikin yara da matasa, sarki na gaba bai yi mafarki na hasken sophods da yin fim ba. Marion Morrison ya so ya zama jarumi "Martimema cat", amma bai shiga Cibiyar Naval din sojojin Amurka ba. Daga nan saurayin ya tuba zuwa kwallon kafa kuma ya yi nasara, yana karbar wata baiwa daga jihar don yin karatu a Jami'ar Carolina. Ya zabi sharadi, amma a nan gaba bai yi aiki a cikin sana'a a nan gaba ba, saboda ya karance a karawar shekaru 2 kawai, daga 1925 zuwa 1927.

Fina-finai

Sha'awar fim ta zo ga John Wane kwatsam. Ga ɗalibi, ya yi aiki a cikin shahararren ɗakin karatun fim na "XX karni fox" - da farko, bai dace ba, da izinin, to, Cascader. Wani mutumin da ya nuna kamannin Irish mai kyau ya lura da daraktan novice John Ford. Daga baya na nazarin na gaba za su kira shi Jagora da ya kunna wani tauraro mai haske - Wayne.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A lokacin Dating, John Fred a cikin taron zane-zanen da yawa, amma ana gudanar da tara Filin dan wasan tun 1930, lokacin da Melodramatic Yamma Walsh "Big Trail" ya zo ga allo. A Novice fee, duk da babban aikin, ya kasance $ 75 a mako, amma daga wannan fim ya fara kyakkyawan tarihin masana'antar masana'antar Amurka.

Daga baya, a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1950, girman kudaden da ke gaba da harbin ya girma har zuwa Heights Heights: "XX karni fox ya biya dala dudu Hallillion.

A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, dan wasan ya taka rawa mai kyau, amma suna son tsoratarwa ga maƙiya da suka san yadda za su jagoranci ayyukan kuma su kashe hanya. Da farko, aikin ya ci gaba a hankali. Aiki na gaba a fim din ya tafi ya wayne bayan shekaru 3 a wasan kwaikwayo Alfred Green "Mordashka".

Sannan ta zarce da wani shekaru 6, lokacin da Ford ta tuna da dan wasan, gayyatar ta taka rawar gwarzo na saniya Saga "Dhiizhans", wanda 'yan' yan kasar 'yan Amurka da Turai suka fara. A cikin ofishin akwatin Rasha, masu sauraro sun ga sigar trencated. Yammacin Ringo da aka yi da mai shekaru 32 Wayne ya juya ya zama abin mamaki da ban mamaki. Wannan shine hoton farko na Darakta a cikin zuriyar Yammacin Turai, wanda rubutun hannu na gaba Mattra, wanda ya cancanci 4 Oscar Figurines ga Daraktan.

Bayan ya bayyana a allon sake kuma tunda ya karɓi mai son zuciya, Yahaya kuma ba ya bincika matsayin - daraktocin sun sami masu zane kansu. Amma babban abinda - John Ford ba su manta da shi ba, yana gayyatar tauraronsa duka. Hanyoyin kirkirar su da suka dace har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.

A shekarun 1940s, Duke Filmogn da Melodrama-flagara ", a kan saitin wanda ya sadu da Marlene Cinta Divich. Sa'an nan kuma Wayne takaitaccen mahimmin haruffa a cikin Westns "Fort Apacha", "babban uba", "natsuwa mutum" da sauransu.

Wata ragi na shahararren da ƙauna da ƙauna ta zo ga mai zane a cikin 1948, bayan da farkon Yammacin "Red kogin". Ribbon Howard Hawkers ta taimaka wa magoya bayan Wayne su ga tauraron a sabon haske. John ya nuna wani wasan tunani na tunani. A cikin aikinsa, an canza Tom Dunsson Migrane daga cikin mai babban mai babban mai shi daga babban mai mallakar ranch a cikin wani ɗan adam.

Masu sukar sun yarda da cewa "jan kogin" ya taka rawa. A rayuwa, mai zane ya kasance mai kawo kwayar ƙasa, mai ɗaukar nauyin al'adun kasa. Daga baya, rawar da Kanal Kerby ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masu fresta "Green Berets", ya hade da halayyar da ke inganta yakin a Vietnam, kuma ya sami babban shahara a sojojin Amurka. Wayne ya tabbata ga ƙa'idar cewa mahaifiyar ta sama take.

"Ba ta da gaskiya, amma wannan kasata ce," in ji John.

A cikin 1956, John Wayne ya santa nan da nan a cikin ayyuka biyu masu haske - yammacin "masu neman" Search Powell Cinezapope "mai nasara". Dukkanin fina-finai su ne shugabannin kimantawa, kuma tauraron ya ninka sojojin magoya baya. A cikin kintinkiri na ƙarshe, masu sauraro sun san zane a cikin Heghis na Genghis Khan.

A cikin 1960, mai zane ya mamaye shi a matsayin darakta da mai gabatarwa, jan kansa da kansa babban aiki. Bai canza ƙaunataccen nau'in "Atar Arewo" taka 'halin tarihi na Davy Croquette - malamin matafiya, Jami'in da siyasa. Wayne ta halarta ta zama fiye da nasara. Fim ɗin ya karɓi manyan manyan fim ɗin Hollywood don mafi kyawun sauti da kiɗa 6 don Oscar.

A cikin 1969, mai zane ya rufe sabon saukowar ɗaukaka. A saman girman mashahuri, ya gano kansa bayan farkon hoton "ƙarfin hali". Wayne Oscar Oscar da Zinare duniya a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo. Kudin tauraro don harbi a cikin tef shine $ 1 miliyan da 35% na haya. A shekara ta 2010, ƙungiyar cohen ya yanke shawarar nesa da makarantar fim, suna kiranta "baƙin ƙarfe".

A cikin 1976, magoya bayan John Wayne sun ga abin da aka fi so a kan allo na karshe. Tauraron ya taka rawa sosai a kasashen yamma don siegela "lalacewar", da za a yi rashin lafiya. Daga baya, "Banner" na gwarzo ya lalace, ya fado daga hannun babban DUKE, ya ɗauki Clint Erewood.

Rayuwar sirri

Star Whenov ta kena mazauna larduna da mata. Rawarcin m mutum (Wayne ta girma na 1.93 m tare da nauyin 104 kg) tare da bayyanar da mai ƙarfin zuciya da kuma bayyanar karfin zuciya da kuma bayyanar karfin zuciya. Jita-jita game da litattafan na Duke tare da Marlene Diacich, Joan Crawford da Flyte Randdar. Rayuwarsa ta kasance ta tashin hankali kuma galibi ana tattaunawa ne a shafukan da aka buga rawaya na rawaya, Paparazzi ya yi tafiya a bayan tauraron a kan diddige don yin sulhu da hoto.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Sau uku John Wayne ya ziyarci aure. Matan suna daidai kamar zabin, kyakkyawa ne mai kyau mai duhu sosai - sun haifi 'ya'ya bakwai, waɗanda biyar. Fimnan Patrick Patrick Wayne, wanda ya haifi Doke na farko da Yake Josephine, ya shiga cikin zango mahaifinsa kuma ya zaɓi hanyar aiki. Kuma dan Mike ya tashi a shugaban kamfanin fim mahaifinsa na mahaifinsa, wanda ya fito da kaso "Fort Allamo" da "beets".

Abin sha'awa, dan wasan kwaikwayo shahararren mason ne, Jagorar Lodge "Maconl Maconel", kuma ya kai ga digiri na uku na Yarjejeniya ta Scottish.

Mutuwa

Sarki Wermens bai zama cikin bazara na 1979 ba. Ya mutu a cibiyar Los Angeles. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne ciwon kansa. Da kuka fi so magana game da Hollywood Actor kalmomi ne:

"Idan kun farka da safe, yi la'akari da wannan ranar farin ciki" .BemBed daga hotunan getty

Daga baya na Marubutan biyu na taurari biyu - Ford da Wayne - bikin wani ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa. Darakta da tauraron tauraron-da aka gano cutar da cuta a lokaci guda, a cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1960s. A shekarar 1973, Matra Weserns ba, da wakili ya tsira shi tsawon shekaru 6.

A rana ta 9 bayan mutuwar John Wayne, Filin jirgin saman California a Santa-ana ya ba da sunan tauraron. A cikin ɗayan tashar jiragen ruwa, abin tunawa mai zane-zane a cikin hoton gwarzo, wanda ba abin mamaki bane ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, a cikin sanin Amurkawa, sunan Wayne shi ne har abada tare da wannan nau'in fim ɗin.

Filmography

• 1930 - "Babban Trail"
• 1939 - "m"
• 1942 - "Rounds"
• 1948 - "Red kogin"
• 1948 - "Fort Apache"
• 1952 - "natsuwa mutum"
• 1956 - masu neman "
• 1956 - "ci nasara"
• 1960 - "Fort Alamo"
• 1963 - "Reef Donovan"
• 1969 - "Har yanzu ƙarfin hali"
• 1970 - Rio Lobo
• 1972 - "Cowboys"
• 1976 - "Mafi lalacewa"