Tari
Antonin DVORAK - Czech Mawaki, wanda abubuwan da suka dace suka koma ga zuriyar soyayya. A cikin halittarsa, marubucin ya hadu da colassic leitmotifs da kuma fasalin gargajiya na gargajiya na kiɗan ƙasa. Masu sukar da mai sauraro sun yaba da kwarewar Maestro da na Musamman na Melodies sun kirkira daga gare shi. Al'adun da ke kirkirar mawaƙa ta hada da Waltza, opas, mawuyacin hannu, kide kide da kuma etades.Yaro da matasa
Antinin Leopold Dvorak ya bayyana a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1841 a ƙauyen kusa da gidan Caster. Da ƙasa, iyayensa suna da Czechs. Iyalin sun daraja al'adun ƙasarsu. Mahaifinsa ya sa gidan abinci, aiki wanda ya yi nasarar hada tare da babban aiki. A cikin lokutan hutu, yana ƙaunar kunna Citra. Don haka Antonin ya sadu da kiɗan.
Adult, yaron ya samu ga aikin manya, ya taimaka ga ci gaban shari'ar iyali, amma zuciyarsa ta dauki sha'awar karin magana. A shekaru 6, iyaye sun gano ɗan zuwa makaranta. Baya ga haruffa da lissafi, an koyar da shi da kuma marigayi Asam. Marubucin farko na yaron ya zama Yusufu spitz, Ministar cocin. Antinin ya zaba kayan aiki na farko kuma bayan shekaru 2 da aka riga aka sa su ba da karin waƙoƙin gidan cin abinci na Uba. Dvorak ya yi aiki a kan ayyuka a cikin coci.
A shekara 9, ya kammala karatunsa na makarantar sakandare kuma ya aika zuwa garin Zlenens. Anan Antonin shine koyon butcher. Yaron ya zauna a kawun, wanda ya ayyana dan wa zuwa makaranta tare da nazarin Jamusanci. Kantor Antonin Lehman malamin aji ne. Ya lura da karfin kirkirar saurayi kuma ya fara ba shi darussan wasa da piano da noman.
Matasa DVorak hade aiki a kan kisan kiyashi tare da azuzuwan azuzuwan da kuma a cikin 1856 sun karɓi takaddar aiki a matsayin subiti. A lokacin da kuma dukan danginsa sun koma ga Zaliban, kuma mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar aiko Sonansa ya yi karatu zuwa Czench Kameneets. Bayan haka, Antinin ya zama ɗalibin makarantar jiki a Prague.
Mafarkan da suka fara kwararrun matasa na farko na saurayin saurayin suna da alaƙa da aikin kwayoyin a cikin cocin. A hankali, ya sami masaniya da ayyukan manyan masu kunnawa da kuma jin da yawa a cikin kansa don ƙirƙirar mahimman abubuwa. Bayan karatun daidaito, ginin gini da kuma kame, maƙera, mawaƙa tana da fasaha game da wasan akan kirtani.
Kiɗa
Bayan kammala horo a makaranta, Dvarak na iya zama ɗan kwandon kwari, amma ya kasance cikin Prague. Tun daga 1850, ya yi aiki a matsayin maimaitawa a cikin Karele Karelie Komzak, da kuma 1862 ya zama mawaƙa na "wasan kwaikwayo na ɗan lokaci". A ranar 1866, babi na satar itace da aka korar. Mai mawaki sun yi ayyukan ganyen Ferenz, hector berlioz, Richard Glinner.
Juyin batun wasan wasan opera, Dvorak ya daina daga Orchestra. The Premiere na dadewa "King da kuma Killcher" ya faru a shekarar 1874. Opera ya juya ya zama mai nasara sosai, kuma, da nasara ta samu, da Dvorak ya fara rubutu da babban aiki. Opera "" taurin kai ", mai ban tsoro" da ayyukan ƙaramin tsari, gami da "duets na Moravian" ya bayyana. Bayan haka, Brashs ne suka yaba da halittun Johann, wanda aka yizzara sosai.
Duk da haɓakar haɓakawa, wannan lokacin tarihin rayuwar DVOOIK bai da sauƙi. Uburuwansa uku sun mutu, wanda abin ya shafa. Mawukari ya jure baƙin ciki, baƙin ciki da bege, wanda ya samu saboda rashi. Da 1878 ya sami damar yada asara mai tsanani. Matar ta ba shi 'ya mace, da kuma abin farin ciki ya kafa wa mawaƙa zuwa hanya mai kyau.
Musican wasan kwaikwayo Fritz nasara ya ba da umarnin wani mummunan wasan kwaikwayo "slavic rayes". Yawan amfanin gona da aka nuna ta hanyar mai ɗorewa na masu sukar. Melomiyawa ta sayi keri, kuma daga masu saye suka yi sauri na gudana kwararar umarni. Antin an nema. A cikin jaridar Fabi'ar, fassarar labarin laudnatory wanda ya bayyana, kuma baƙi da yawa sun hallara a wakar DVORAK. Nasarar ta kasance tsauni.
Antonina Dvorakik ya zabi memba na Club na Figrive Figures "Clevertskaya Tattaunawa," kuma ya shugabanci juyi na wannan kungiyar. Don haka mawaki sun fara aiki a matsayin memba mai yanke hukunci a gasa na kiɗa. Shahararren ya zama sananne. Babu abokin ciniki ba tare da cikar ayyukansa ba, amma ga halittun marubucin an ba su babban kudade.
A cikin 1884, ya sami gayyata zuwa Burtaniya, inda aka yarda da shi da dumin rai. A tafiya, antonin ya sadu da Peter Tchaikovsky kuma bayan Ingila ta ziyarci Rasha tare da yawon shakatawa. A farfajiyar ta yi fushi a nan.
A cikin 1901, farkon farkon sanannen wasan wasan Opera "Mermaid" ya faru, ya sake tunatar da kwarai da marubucin. Daga cikin sabbin dvoraik, an rubuta kafin mutuwa, shi ne "Arthid", wanda marubucin ya gama a 1904.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1873, Antonin Dvarak Aure. Zabi shi ne 'yarsa' yar danshi mai musanyawa Anna Chermakova. Rayuwar rayuwar ta Novice ta isa sosai, amma matsayin kayan matan da aka juya don a tambaye su. Yara da sauri sun bayyana a cikin iyali. Don tabbatar da su, DVORK ya yi aiki a matsayin kwayoyin a cikin Ikklisiya St. Loetha.
Kudaden ya lalace, kuma mai motsi ya shigar da tsoron tallafin karatu ga kyawawan adadi. Hukumar da aka bayar ta la'akari da bukatar ita ce brash. Don tabbatar da ayyukan kirkirar Dvarak, ya nuna wa alƙalai na Symphony na 3.
Hukumar ta amince da samar da fa'idodi. An ba shi mawaƙa tsawon shekaru 5. Taimako na kudi ya kasance ta hanyar a cikin wahala, lokacin da ƙananan maza mata suka mutu.
Mutuwa
Antonin Dvarak ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1904. Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance basur a cikin kwakwalwa. Kabarinsa tana cikin Prague a kan makabartar Vigisrad. Hakanan a cikin gari akwai albashin gidan kayan gargajiya ga rayuwar mawuyacin.A yau, mutane masu suna da mutane suna tunawa da ilimin kiɗa, amma mai ba da mutumin da ke cikin titi yana tuna novorik, yana sauraron marubutan "rashin tsaro". Ko ta yaya, gudummawar da mawaƙa a cikin gado na zamanin yana da mahimmanci. An sanya hotonsa a cikin littattafan musamman da kuma littattafan rubutu ..
Moreical ayyuka
- 1870 - "Alfred"
- 1871 - "sarki da coil"
- 1874 - "Taurin kai"
- 1875 - "Wanda"
- 1877 - SLY KYAUTA "
- 1886 - ative "Saint Lyudmila"
- 1890 - "nema"
- 1900 - "Mermaid"
- 1904 - "Arfid"