Tarihi
Aikin Mikhail Yurevich Leermontov "gwarzonmu na zamaninmu" shine classic na wallafe-wallafen Rasha. Masu sukar sun amince da mummunan irin rubuce-rubucen, gudanar da bincike, kwatanta hotunan da kuma haruffan manyan 'yan wasan. A cikin hanyarsa, juyin juya hali, ya ba da labarin damar samun masaniyar gwarzo, ba a sani ba har wannan lokacin. Sun kasance alexandoror pearchorin. Ragowar haruffan suna ba shi, suna ba ku damar ganin aikin pechorina a cikin labari, yana gano burin rayuwar gwarzo game da yanayin abin da ke faruwa a bayan abubuwan da suka faru.Tarihin halitta
The Noot "gwarzo na lokacinmu" an gane shi a matsayin sabon sabon abu a cikin wallafe-wallafen ƙarni na 19 da kuma tsokane taro a tsakanin masu sukar rubutu. A tsawon lokaci, makircin da aka bayyana a cikin aikin ba ya rasa mahimmanci, nuna ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun na tsara da pechirin nasa ne.
Farkon rabin karni na 19 yana da arziki a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Littafin ya ba da amsa game da mutane zuwa tawayen na 1825 da kuma banjadaranta.
Marubucin ya bayyana halin da ya ci gaba da tunani. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ba ta dace da lokacin ba, shi ko'ina ba ga wurin ba, ko da yake yana da baiwa. Lermontov ya bayyana wani hadaddun matsayi a cikin littafin, wanda mutane da suke da rai da kuma sanin wayar hannu. An zalunce su ta hanyar shakku da kafirci, da ɗabi'a, gargajiya, gargajiya na kakanninsu, sun ƙi shi da kuma popran. Ka'idodin ɗabi'a da dabi'u sun nemi bita, don haka Pechorin ya wakilci masu fama da azabtar da zamaninsu. Mutanensa na zamaninsa na iya amfani da tara albarkatun mutum.
Tabbas Lermontov ya nuna magana ta amfani da sabon hanyoyin zane-zane. Hujjojin da aka saba da gwarzo da uwa a cikin littafin littafin an gabatar saboda Pechorin da Grushky. Halayen waɗannan jarumai suna sa ya yiwu a fahimci abubuwan da suka shafi kayan aikin ɗan ƙaramin ɗan wannan lokacin. Bayyanar da hali ɗaya ta wasu kuma ya zama babban kayan aikin Lermontov a cikin aikin.
"Gwarzo na lokacinmu"
Farkon da farko ya bayyana a shafukan labari a cikin babi da ake kira "gimbiya Maryamu". Fitowar sa tana da kyau kuma yana sa ya zama mai yiwuwa a yi zato game da matasa shekarun gwarzo. Ya kasance duhu, mai duhu, duhu mai duhu kuma yana da kayan masarufi na zamani yana yin hakan ya girmi. Soja wajan kisan gilla yana ba da hoton gwarzo Romantic Share. A lokaci guda, ya zama soja kuma ya rasa taken saboda duel.
Halayyar hoton tana da ban sha'awa mai karatu. Wannan mutum ne mai nakasasshi mai son kai wanda ke ƙaunar mai gani tare da kayan kwalliyar Faransanci, wanda bai iya sauraron mai wucewa ba. Yana da kyau a fahimci cewa irin wannan mashin ana zaba shi a hankali. A zahiri, ya banbanta: mara kyau mutum, ba kwata-kwata.
An kafa mummunan tsinkaye na Pechorin da gaskiyar cewa sanadin juji ya zama mai sauyawa. Sai ya yi masa jin dãɗi. Petoes na dalilan dalilan da suka fi fahimta har ma na biyu na pechorin - werner. M pearssky ba ya ƙi yin sulhu, amma abokai sun kange su yi. Yana da matsoraci da juyayi. A lokacin duel, wani mutum yana nuna tsoron kisan kai. Ba zai iya kashe mutum ba.
Abokin aiki na babban jarumi, da pears, tare da goga, ya juya ya kasance a kan ruwa. Gragresky kwafi halayen abokin adawar sa. Kadai kawai: Bai yi sa'a da mata ba. Jarumar tana ganin makamancinta tare da foopling kuma tana iya zama a matsayin abokin gaba. Abun farautar matan ana kuma tuna shi ne da halayen sa na grushsky. Wannan yana haifar da biyayya daga mutumin.
Ba za a iya kiran gwarzo ba tabbas ko gwarzo mai kyau, saboda halinta mai tsabta ne, amma ya yawaita tare da maɗaiyoyin. Zikini zai sa shi ya girmama. Halayya ga mata a gwarzo tabbatacce ne. Da alama mutum ne mai ƙarfin hali kuma yana haifar da hoto mai aminci gwargwadon lamarin. Yana son ya ɗaga ya kuma rasa duk mutane a cikin sha'awar buga rawar da aka zaɓa.
Grushsky ya yi ƙarfin gwiwa. Ya tabbatar da shi sosai a cikin gwagwarmaya don ƙaunar gimbiya. Yarinyar ba ta zabe shi ba, kuma a cikin rama ya shirya don watsa jitaji da jita-jita. Yana ƙoƙarin maye gurbin pechorin akan duel - yana sanya bindiga ba tare da caji ba.
Halayyar kamawa na pechorin da Grushnitsky
Bambanci tsakanin hotuna biyu masu haske a cikin "gwarzo na zamaninmu" labari ne da tsirara ido. Amma a tsakaninsu, kamar dai babu bambance-bambance a cikin batun ɗauri. Grushnitsky da pechorin suna kama da cewa duka suna wasa mutane da ke rayuwa. Duka masu zunubi.
Grucnitsky yana ƙaunar gimbiya Maryamu, kuma pechorin ya ji daɗin shi don ɗaukar abokin adawar. Amincewa da kai da rashin tunani game da makomar Hushnitsky. Juncker yana kishi da fushi, gani a cikin ayyukan pechorin wani yunƙuri na shirin magance shi da wucewa.
Bambanci tsakanin Pechorin da Grushnitsky suna iya zama sananne daga taron farko. Pechorin daidai ne kuma yayi kyau. ARISTOCRAT, bashi da dangantaka mai kyau cikin abota. A A'azitary da kuma abin kunya an hade a cikin bayyanar. Irin waɗannan halaye suna da sauƙin burge da wakilan kyakkyawan bene. Ba kamar Pechorina, pearshnitsky ya fito daga wani iyali mai sauƙi ba tare da wadata da yawa ba. Mutumin ya so ya fita daga mutane kuma sami mafi kyau gungume. An dube shi aikin ra'ayi, yana son kallon mai ban sha'awa kuma don Allah matan.
Pechin yana da gaba da hukunci, wanda aka watsa shi a cikin mutane, yana nuna masu bincike, yana nuna hali don sarrafa shi daga rashin tsaro, don nishaɗi. Pereshnitsky, bi da bi, ba ya lura da magipulations, kodayake ba wawa bane. Romantic, koyaushe yana cikin yanayin da aka tashe, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin karin gishiri. Yana son yin tunanin cewa mai fama da wahala ne kuma mutum ya ji takaici a rayuwa.
Kodayake jarumai suna da tarihin rayuwa daban-daban, kamar bangarorin rai ɗaya ne. Pechorin ba ya a kasa. Yana da gaske, ko da yake ma'anar sa yana da sabani da wahala. Gurucnitsky ƙaramin mutum ne kuma ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya. Tsakanin "zama" da "da alama" ya zaɓi zaɓi na biyu.
Dangantakar gwarzo tare da al'umma ma sun bambanta. Pechgin ya yi matukar takaici a cikin maganganun masu fita, amma ba zai iya samu ko zo tare da wani madadin ba. Bai sanye ba kuma mara amfani. Lantarki, Gajiya da Apathy suna ci gaba da tushen irin wannan tunanin. Jarumi ya yi adawa ga al'umma da kuma metrocolatan Ariistracy. Ya lura da wasu fitsari.
Gruurky yana ƙaunar rayuwa kuma ya fi son soyayya don baƙin ciki. Don haka, wani mutum yana bukatar a tsakanin matasa. Bai sami ingantattun sifofin Pechorin ba, don haka ya zama caricatus akan babban hoto. Godiya ga pears, zurfin halin halin da aka bayyana.
Garkuwa
Littafin labari "gwarzo na zamaninmu" ya kasance mai yawan gaske. A shekarar 1927, darektan Vladimir Barry ya dauki fina-finai a kan daban daban daban: "gimbiya Maryamu", "Icimi Maximych". Ya kasance baƙar fata da farin cinema wanda ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru a cikin aikin. Georgy Davitashvili ya buga rawar da aka yi da shi.
A shekarar 1955, Isidore Annede ya dauki fasalin fim din "gimbiya Maryamu." Matsayin da aka yi da Leonid Gubanov.
Anatoly Efros ya dawo aiki a 1975. Darakta ya saita fim-yin "shafukan mujallar Pechorin" dangane da littafin. A cikin rawar grashnitsky - Andrei Meronov.
Alexander cent a cikin 2006 da aka gayyata don aiki a kan aikin mulkerikov's Mulokolnikov's Mulokolnikov's Mulokolnikov's Mulkiv's Mulkiv's Mulkiv's Mulkiv's Mulkiv's Sold.