Tari
Zinaida Serebryakova shine mai zane-zane na Rasha wanda ya yi aiki a cikin salon hoto. Ya samo asali daga dangi mai hankali. A cikin tsarin kirkirar Serebryakov, hali ga hoton dabi'a, mutane, amma har yanzu akwai sauran masu rai. Yana cikin motsi na "duniyar Art", an guji shugabanci na kamfen. Sau ɗaya a Faransa a farkon 1930s, Zinaaida Serebryakov na dogon lokaci ba zai iya dawo da gida ba. Ta sami ɗan asalin ƙasar Faransa kuma ta sake haɗuwa da dangi kawai a cikin 1966. A yau, ayyukanta sun nuna a cikin shahararrun kayan gargajiya na duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Zashaaida Lances a Nuwamba 28 (Disamba 10) na 1884. Wannan sunan mahaifi na mahaifinta ne. Iyalin 'yan mata sun rayu a cikin ƙasa ba fata a karkashin Kharkov. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa labarinta ya juya don danganta da fasaha. Mahaifin mai sihiri na gaba ya yi aiki a matsayin Sculptor, mahaifiyarsa ta kasance cikin zane, kenan shine sanannen masanin ci] ikiltitch Benua, kuma yawancin dangi sun sadaukar da kansu don fasaha.
Kyakkyawan ribringing da kyaututtukan masu ƙirƙira a cikin yanayin su tare da wani sabon abu. Saboda haka, sha'awar Zina ta tabbata a cikin tsarin zane-zane da aka sani kamar yadda aka bayar. Ta yi girma tare da 'yan'uwa. Bayan haka, jigon ya zama mai zane-zane, kuma babba mai zane ne.
Shekarun matasa na Zinaaida ne a St. Petersburg, inda dangi suka koma bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Makomar yarinyar da aka yi a cikin Ungle Alexander Benoit. Serebryakova ya dauki lokaci daga Gymnasium na mata a cikin 1900 kuma ya zama dalibi na makarantar fasaha. Abubuwan da suka dace da su na gani, ta sha wahala a karkashin jagorancin ILEA Repin, da kuma a cikin bitar, wanda Oshi ya jagoranci ta OSIP Braz. A cikin 1902-1903, Zina ta ziyarci shi a Italiya, wacce ta yi masa wahayi sosai.
Zane
Kungiyar ta farko tana aiki da salon ɗan zane kuma rubutun rubutun ya kasance. Nazarin al'adun al'adun duniya, Serebryakova ya sha sha'awar siffofin filastik, karkatar da marubutan zuwa magana ta kasa. Ya yi sha'awar yanayi, jituwa da al'ada ta Rasha. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so Ginaaida su ne Nikola PoSsin, Peter Juens, Alexey Ventian.
Sau da yawa yana kallon 'yan mata na karkara waɗanda ke aiki, Serebrykuv hoton su a cikin makircin su. Kasancewa a cinya na halitta, ta auna yanayin scenery, auna rayuwar kadhama, motsi na fure a wurin aiki. Kallon girbi ko wani aiki na gida, an yi wahayi zuwa ga sababbin ayyuka.
Daga cikin farkon zane-zane na dangin zininiawa Serebryakova - "Yarinya Ba'ana", an rubuta shi a cikin 1906, "Lambun lambu a cikin launi" na 1908. Marubucin daidai yana jin cewa taken ta a zanen ya kasance hade da kyakkyawa yanayin yanayin a kusa da ko na mutane.
Hoto da Zinaiida Fame ya kawo hoton mutum mai da ake kira "don sadarwar gida a 1909. An nuna shi a kan Venice na kungiyar masu fasahar Rasha a cikin 1910th. Sannan masu sauraron ya ga aikin "masu iyo", hotuna na dangi wanda ya rubuta zane-zane. Tsararren Serebryakov ya samu amincewa a 1914-1917, bayan gabatarwar jerin zane-zane game da lardin Rasha da masu jihadi. Daga cikin sanannun ayyukan wannan lokacin - "manoma", "girbi" da "barci mai daɗi".
A shekara ta 1917, masu sauraro sun ga aikin da ake kira "zane-zane da", wanda marubucin ya zama bayyananne. Zashaaida masu iko na 'yan mata da suka fi na saman sararin sama. Haɗin da aka hada da manyan jirage mai haske, launuka masu cike da juna. Aikin da ke takaitawa aikin talakawa, ɗaukaka Serebryakov.
Jigogi da aka zaba da marubucin don yin aiki da yawa a cikin "duniyar Art", wacce mallakar Serebryakov. A shekara ta 1916, ta zama mataimaki a lafurin daftarin Alexander Benua tare da zanen kamfanin na Kazan kuma yi aiki a kamfanin Evgeny Lanced, boris kurtoifi, mstislav debuzhinsky.
Daga cikin wadanda ke da sha'awar Zinaaida, ƙasashen gabas sun kasance shine na musamman hikimarin da ta wuce ta hanyar Hotunan mata. Bayyana Japan, Turkiyya, Indiya, ta kuma yi aiki a kan makircin da ke da alaƙa da tsufa. Gaskiya ne, yawancin zane-zane don batun na ƙarshe sun ƙare. 'Ya'yan mata sun fara babban mahimmanci a cikin aikin Serebryakova. Coquetry, farin ciki na haila, haske mai haske, wanda aka bayyana ta goga, yana da yanayi na musamman.
Makomar fasahar ta wahala. Bayan wata wuta da ta faru a Neskukny, iyalin gida ya juya zuwa halaka a matsayin wurin aikinta. Bayan shekaru biyu, ta kasance bazawara ce bayan mutuwar mata daga Typus. Iyalin sun rayu cikin matsananciyar bukata, kuma hoton "Cardhouse", aka ƙirƙira a wannan lokacin, ya sanar da mafi kyawun matsayin ta.
'Y' yar Serebryakova ta shiga cikin Troupe Troupe, kuma tun daga nan a cikin ayyukan macen sai a cikin ayyukan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mawaki ya rubuta ballirin a sake karanta shi kuma kafin zuwa mataki, amma bai sami gamsuwa ba daga aikinsa. Tun daga 1920, ta koyar a makarantar kimiyya na Arts. ZINADA ta nisantar yanayin kamfen, shiga cikin zane-zane a wannan lokacin, ragowar yaren mutum da al'adun Miriskusnikov.
A cikin 1924, an gudanar da wata ba da taimako ga Amurka, wanda ya kawo nasarar mai fasaha da samun kudin shiga. Ta karɓi oda don zanen kayan ado a cikin Paris. Bayan kammala aikin, zai koma ga ƙasa, amma saboda perturbations na siyasa ya ci gaba da zama a Faransa. Sannan ya bi Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. Rayuwa ta kasashen waje ta kasance ga farin cikin Zinaida Joy, da bege na kasar ya bayyana a cikin ayyukan da aka kirkira bayan 1924. Dole ne ta bar zama ɗan ƙasa don gujewa fitina a ƙasashen waje.
Thiseism da Theme na mutane har yanzu suna halartar zane-zanenta. Tafiya, Serebryakova halartar Brittany, Algeria har ma sun ziyarci Maroko. Hotunan talakawa mutane suna nan gaba daya a cikin zane-zane. Yanayin fata da mutum, ɗan zane shine rashin baƙin ciki game da ƙasarsa da na sadaka da ƙauna.
A shekarar 1966, nunin zane-zanen zaida Serebryakova an gudanar da su a Lengerad, Moscow da Kiev wanda suka karɓi kyawawan ra'ayoyi daga masana tarihi da jama'a. Ranar bude ranar zata shirya 'ya'yanta da abokanta. Sunaye da marubucin tarihi sun sami sanannen gidan tarihi, sunanta sun shahara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Rayuwar sirri
Mijin mai zane shine mutumin Boris Serebryaki kusa da ita tun yana yara. Zuwan ta Zinaaida da dan uwan, har yanzu ya fada cikin soyayya da dangi, da tattaunawa game da bikin aure ya zo a lokacin haduwa ta haduwa a Neskuchny. Ba a karfafa Cocin na kusa ba, sabili da haka, yardar da matasa ba su da dogon lokaci. A cikin 1905, yana ba da uba na gida 300 bangles, nativean asalin sun shirya bikin aure cikin ƙauna.
Boris ba shi da sha'awar fasaha. Ya zama injiniyan dogo kuma a lokacin yakin Rasha-Japan-Jaflaa yana cikin Mukuria a aikace. ZINAIA MARKIN TARIHI. Bambanci a cikin bukatun bai tsoma baki da shi don yin mafarkin makomar haɗin gwiwa ba. Rayuwar mutane ta yi farin ciki. Sun yi shekara guda a Paris har zuwa Zinaida sun yi karatu a Matallafa Acaderyy, da Boris - a makarantar babban gadoji da hanyoyi. Koma gida, kowannensu ya ci gaba da bunkasa a cikin mahimman sana'a, da sauran 'ya'ya mata huɗu sun bayyana a cikin iyali:' ya'ya maza da mata 2.
A zamanin ƙasar Zinaida, ɗan Eugene, 'yar Tatiana ta zauna tare da kakarta. Sun rayu cikin tsaurara, kuma a cikin 1933 mahaifiyar Zinaiida ta mutu sakamakon yunwar da mummunan yanayin rayuwa. Eugene ya zama mai gine-gine, kuma Tatiana ta fara aiki a matsayin mai zane a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mafarki sake haduwa da mahaifiyarta, sun kira ta mahaifarta a cikin 1930s, lokacin da gwamnatin Amurka ta gayyaci mai zane don komawa gida. Amma Ziniaida ya yi aiki a Belgium kuma ba zai iya barin oda ba wanda ya ƙare.
Mutuwa
Zinaida Serebryakov ya mutu a Paris lokacin da ta kasance shekara 82. Sanadin mutuwa mutane ne na halitta. Duk da cewa ɗan wasa ya rayu a ƙasashen waje na tsawon shekaru, a cikin ƙasarsa, sunanta sunanta kuma suna lura da sunansa da kuma kula da aikin Officialan wasan farko na mata. Gidajen tarihi lokaci-lokaci tsara nune-nunen ayyukanta, a cikin littattafai kan fasaha buga hoto na marubucin. 'Yar Seerebryakova, Catherine, bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar ta kirkiro cewa tushe na sunanta.Zana wuri
- 1909 - "don bayan gida. Hoton kai "
- 1913 - "Musya"
- 1914 - "Don karin kumallo" ("don abincin rana")
- 1915 - "Girbi"
- 1916 - "India"
- 1924 - "gidan wanka na ballet"
- 1932 - "Morocco a cikin rigar ruwan hoda"
- 1934 - "Mace da shuɗi"
- 1940 - "nude tare da littafi"
- 1948 - "Har yanzu rayuwa tare da apples da zagaye abinci"