Oran Pamuk - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, labarai, karanta 2021

Tari

Marubucin na Turkiyya orHahan Pamuk an san shi da marubucin marubuta, wanda ya bayyana taken na gaba na gabas da yamma. A cikin ayyukansa, al'adun gargajiya yakan zo cikin rikici da zamani. Bayan samun fitarwa na duniya da kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafe, Pamuk, duk da haka, ya kasance, ya kasance a cikin ƙasarsa ta sabawa. Wasu daga cikin masu karuwa sun sauke shi tare da jaruma, kare 'yan bangar jama'a, wasu suna kiran mai cinikin.

Yaro da matasa

Oran Pamuk - Mawaƙa Istanbul, aikin turk yana da alaƙa da tsohon garin, inda aka haife shi a 1952. Magabatan Romanist suka zo Turkiyya daga Caucasus. Kasancewa mai fure, suna da launi mai launi mai haske sosai ga sababbin wurare, waɗanda suke kuma kira Pamuk, wanda ke nufin "auduga".

Iyalin sauraron suna da arziki da kuma kafa. Kakannin nasa sun yi arziki akan ginin layin dogo, kuma Uban Gundyno ya tsunduma cikin mahimmin sana'a na injiniya. Iyaye suna bin ra'ayoyin Pro-Western da Western, masu sassaucin ra'ayi, suna da sha'awar wasu al'adun mutane kuma sun rayu da dabi'un mutane.

Iyalin suna zaune a wani babban gini na gida, inda duk maƙwabta suka kasance dangi na kusa. Gidan yana cike da kakarta, wanda bayan mutuwar mijinta ya zama haramtaccen shugaban iyali. Idan ba tare da babban mai ba, jindadin ya hallaka a gaban idanu, amma marubucin da ya tuna shekarun yara lokacin da ya fita daga gidan, kuma a cikin kowane wuri da ya ƙaunace shi da zuba.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Yaron da aka kayi ado littattafai da abin sha. Wannan ɗakin karatun mahaifinsa ya sauƙaƙa wannan ɗakin karatun Uba na juzu'i na Uku na 1.5, wanda ya haifar da tsoro a marubuci na gaba. Orhan ya yi niyyar rayuwarsa don tara nasa kuma ya sami damar fahimtar nufin, ya riga ya zama sanannen marubucin. A cikin littafin Majali litattafan Taro na Turkka 12,000 waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen wahayi. Matsayi na musamman a cikin wannan tarin ya mamaye marubutan Rasha, ƙaunar da ta yi riƙewa na rayuwa.

Mawallafin marubucin ya halarci makarantar Robert na Amurka ta hanyar yin karatu daga cikin karatun ta Istanbul ta fasaha. Orhan ya fara koya daga Archarre, amma ta kwashe shekaru 3 kawai. Jefa na karatu, saurayin ya bayyana nufinsa ya zama marubuci ya tafi baiwa na jaridar. Uba da kansa a asirce rubuta "tebur", ɗan da aka tallafa. Amma mahaifiyar tayi tunanin wannan aikin ba mai mahimmanci bane. Bayan kammala karatun daga jami'a a shekarar 1977, saurayin bai yi aiki a matsayin sana'a ba kuma ya yanke shawarar ɗaukar littafin farko.

Littattafai

Littafin farko "Jevdd-Bay da 'ya'yansa" sun fito a 1982 kuma nan take kyaututtuka biyu. Littafin wani iyali ne saga kuma yayi magana game da ƙarni ukun, wanda yake fuskantar canji ga sababbin ƙimar. Bayan karanta rubutun farko na ɗa, Uban Orhan ya yi hasala cewa zai karbi kyautar Nobel.

Littafin na gaba "Gidan shuru" ya fito a shekara guda, kuma ya sake gabatar da kakannin "ubanni, gauraye a kan hade da al'adun ra'ayoyi da al'adun mutane, flaved da nostalgia. An tura aikin zuwa yarukan Turai da yawa, kuma game da marubucin ya yi magana a matsayin majibincin kalmar.

"Littafin baƙar fata", da aka buga a 1990, ya zama abin da ya faru. Tarihin sabon labari - bincike ya kare a shekara daga baya, sanannen daraktan Daraktan Turkish ya ɗauki. Masu sukar sun lura da halittar muhalli na marubucin, suna da tushen ƙasa da keɓawa da kuma hada And yammacin.

Macijin Stylistic na Stylistic da ikon tunani a cikin jirage biyu da ke ba da damar yin tafiya tsakanin duniyar Turai da Asiya, suna guje wa rikici da barin matakin tattaunawar gaske.

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A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, "sunana ja", "Snow" da "Istanbul. Birnin tunani. " A cikin labari na ƙarshe, dalilin dalilan da kansu, ba a haɗa shi da zuciya mai tsada ba, inda kowane dutse yake cike da tarihin millennial, a bayyane yake. A shekara ta 2005, an baiwa Oran Pamh da kyautar Nobel a rubuce-rubucen a matsayin marubuci, "Wane ne ke neman rayukansa na wata alama ga sababbin alamomin da ke tattare da al'adun."

Tun daga wannan lokacin, an tabbatar da marubucin Turkiyya a matsayin mai rai na rayuwa, kuma an cika littafi mai tsarki da litattafan "da kuma" baƙon tunani ".

Rayuwar sirri

Orhan aure a 1982 ta hanyar Tallafi. Matar marubucin ta kasance a cikin nazarin tarihi kuma a cikin 1985 sun karbi malanta ta Amurka. A saboda wannan dalili, dangin sun koma New York, inda Pamuk ya koya wa Turkiyya a Jami'ar Columbia tsawon shekaru 3. Babu 'ya'ya kusan shekaru 10, amma a 1991, an haifi' yar ryuya. Ana fassara sunan yarinyar da ta jira a matsayin "mafarki."

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A shekara ta 2001, karaya ya faru ne a rayuwar ɗan marubuci: ya sake matarsa. A waɗancan shekarun, an danganta mutum da wani labari mai ban mamaki tare da abokin aiki daga Indiya Kirran Desai. Koyaya, dangantakar da ke tsakaninta tana da alaƙa da wani marubuci tare da wata mace - asila aYavash, wanda Oran ya rayu auren farar hula daga 2010.

A shekara ta 2005, Prais ya ba da wata tattaunawa tare da jaridar Switzerland, inda ya ce game da kisan kare dangi a duniya ta Turkiyya. Bayanin marubucin ya jagoranci hadari na fushi da ikirarin shari'a a cikin ƙasarsa, bayan ya yanke shawarar barin Amurka ta tilastawa, tsoron rayuwarsa. Yanzu wani mutum yana rayuwa cikin kasashe biyu: ya kwashe kashi biyu a New York, kuma sauran - a Istanbul. Orhan har yanzu ya samu zargin "cire hoton hoton Turkiyya" daga abubuwan da ke computsiots, da kuma kwatancen daga wannan labarin a yau da kullun har wa yau.

Oran Pamsk Yanzu

Littattafan da ya gabata na marubucin "an buga mace mai launin ja" da aka buga a shekarar 2016. Littafin ya faɗi game da ƙaunar matasa mai sihiri ga ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Stray. Thearfin da ya faru a cikin matasa suna da tasiri mai yawa a kan makomarsa. Gwada na dullieight ya nuna gwarzo a matakai daban-daban: Na farko, mai karatu ya gan shi a cikin wani saurayi da ba makawa, to, mutumin mai kuzari da kuma a ƙarshe - Tsohon Motar Motsa. A cikin Rashanci, littafin farko da aka bayar ta hanyar buga "kasashen waje".Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Yanzu magoya baya suna fatan daga marubucin sabbin ayyuka. A cikin wata hira da jaridar "Milets" ta ce yanzu ta ci gaba da nuna labari "annoba na dare", aikin da ya bayyana a 1900. Lauren Nobel ya yarda cewa yana tunanin wannan aikin aikin kusan shekaru 35. Har yanzu ya rubuta litattafan daga hannun ba tare da neman neman kwamfuta ba.

Wani mutum ba ya cikin rubutu kawai. An san shi ne a cikin ayyukanta - zanen da daukar hoto. Daga Fabrairu 2019, hoto nunin Orans Pamuku aka gudanar da shi a Istanbul, inda ya gabatar da Shots 600 Belove City da aka yi daga barikin sa shekaru da yawa. Jerin hotuna a cikin jerin alamu na alamomi ya kara makamancin kamannin photorema, wanda labarin mai ban sha'awa shine farin ciki.

Faɗa

"Ina son Allah, a gaban abin da bana bukatar yin takalmin, kada ka durƙusa kuma kada ka sumbaci hannun wani. Allah wanda zai fahimci kadaitina. "" Ban lura da farin ciki ba saboda ina so in ceta, amma saboda na ji tsoron rasa shi. "Loveauke da abin da yake da rai. Mutane suna sa mutane wawanci, ko wawaye kawai suka fada cikin ƙauna? "

Littafi daya

• 1979 - "Jevad-Bay da 'ya'yansa maza"
• 1983 - "Gidan Shiru"
• 1985 - "White Verress"
• 1990 - "baki littafin"
• 1994 - "Sabuwar rayuwa"
• 1998 - 'Sunana ja "
• 1999 - "Sauran launuka"
• 2002 - "Snow"
• 2003 - "Istanbul ne. Birnin Tunawa da Tunawa »
• 2008 - "Gidan Tarihi
• 2014 - "Baƙon tunani na"
• 2016 - "Red-Harry mace"