Ralph Waldoon - Hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, mutuwa, waƙoƙi, rubutun

Tari

Ralph Waldon shine mai masa wa'azin mai ba da mai masa'a, Falsafa, da mawaƙi da marubuci. Ya zama wanda ya kafa sabon akidar, ya ba wa mabiyansa sabon sip don kerawa.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi Ralph a cikin gidan firist William da matan da suka Ruth a Mayu 25, 1803 a Boston. A cikin babban iyali, ya kasance daya daga cikin 'ya'yan biyar da suka kaddara' ya'yan mata, karin yara uku suka mutu a farkon yara. Lokacin da yaron yake dan shekara 8, Uba ya mutu daga cutar kansa na gastic. Bayan haka, an haifi uwarsa da inunsa - 'yar haihu na asali su mai suna Maryamu Saria. Kusan kusanci da ita an kiyaye shi har zuwa mutuwar Maryamu.

Nazarin Ralph ya fara ne a cikin makarantar Boston a 1812, kuma bayan shekaru 5, mutumin ya shiga Harvard. Don biyan karatun su, dole ne ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jiroli, tun bayan dangin bayan mahaifinsa sane ne.

Emerson ya fara tsananta lafiyarsa da shekaru 23, kuma ya tafi neman yanayin yanayi mai dacewa a kudancin kasar. Da zarar cikin St. Augustine a Florida, saurayi a karon farko a tarihinsa ya fara rubuta waƙoƙi. A can, ya sadu da Nephonon mai suna Achille Murat, wanda ya rinjayi ci gaba da ilimin Ralph.

Halitta

A cikin 1829, cocin Boston ya gayyace shi ya yi fasto. Koyaya, bayan rasuwar matar farko, ralph ya yi rashin jin daɗi a cikin koyarwar addini. A cikin bazara na 1837, Emerson ya karanta jerin laccoci game da falsafar a cikin gidan haikalin Masonic - shine farkon wasan nasa aikinsa. Amfanin ya fi riba fiye da yadda ya karɓa har abada, haka kuma mutum ya yanke shawarar samun laccoes ɗin da yake. A tsawon lokaci, Emerson yayi ciniki da duk Amurka, Kanada da wani yanki na Turai.Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Aikin rubutu na farko shine littafin "akan yanayi", rubuce a cikin 1836. Duk da cewa kwafin 500 ne kawai suka fito, sai ta zama muhimman bayanai na Transcedentalism - Motar falsafanci. Tushen wannan shugabanci shine maida hankali ne ga yanayin da halitta da yanayin da ake fama da duniyar da mutum ya kirkira.

A cikin 1840, Falsafer ya ɗauki editan na Magazine mujallar buga kira. Sau da yawa ya taimaka wa marubutan farawa kuma ya buga aikinsu a cikin littafin. Bayan shekaru 4, mujallar ta dakatar da aiki. Akwai wata sanarwa da Horace Glills cewa kasar ta rasa mafi yawan fitowar asali a cikin tarihin kiran.

Emerson ya sake rubuta laccoci, kirkirar tarin labari: "Topesss", "falsafar dabi'un kwamfuta" da sauransu. A karshen 1874, wani tarin ayoyi da ake kira "Parnass" ya bayyana a cikin bibliography, wanda ya hada da ayyukan da kasida Anna Letition Barbo, Julia Carolina Dorr, Jean Ingleu, Lucy Larkov, Jones, da kuma wasu wasu.

Rayuwar sirri

Emerson ya sadu da matar farko Ellen Louise Tucker a cikin Concord a cikin 1827 kuma ya aure ta lokacin da ta kasance shekara 18. Yarinyar ba ta da lafiya da cutar tarin fuka, mahaifiyar Ralph ta ɗauka a Boston da kulawa da Ellen. Bayan shekaru 2 na rayuwar iyali, matar Emerson ta mutu. An kashe mutum ba ta wurin baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki da sau da yawa ziyarar kabarinsa.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Ba da daɗewa ba rayuwarsa ta inganta. A cikin hunturu na 1835, Emerson ya rubuta Lydia Jackson tare da shawarar hannunsa da zukata, ta amsa yarda. Lydia ta kasance mai hankali kuma ya nuna a kan bautar da kuma 'mata.

A ranar 14 ga Satumba na wannan shekara, wani mutum ya yi aure Lydia Jackson a cikin garinta a cikin garin Concord, ya nemi sabon gida a cikin halittar iyali. Abokin ya ba shi 'ya'ya huɗu - Waldo, Ellen, Eder, Edith, da Edit. An kuma ba wa Ellen bayan an sanya mata ta Farko ta Falsafar, Layia, ranar yanke ta.

Mutuwa

Farawa daga 1867, lafiyar Emerson ta fara bauta, ya rubuta dimbin yawa a cikin diases. A cikin bazara na 1872, ya fara matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma zuwa ƙarshen faɗuwar wa'adi ya fara manta sunansa.

A cikin 1879 ya zama dole don dakatar da jawabai na jama'a. A watan Afrilu 21, 1882 ya kamu da cutar huhu, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa bayan kwanaki 6 bayan hakan. An binne Emerson a makabartar bakin bacci, Concord, Massachusetts.

Faɗa

• "A rayuwa, ka ɗauki kanku al'ada game da abin tsoro. Idan ka yi abin da kake tsoro, mai tsoronka ya mutu. "
• "Shan taba yana ba ku damar yin imani da cewa kun yi wani abu idan kun yi komai"
• "Kowa ya kasance da gaske shi kaɗai. munafurci yana farawa idan an haɗa wani a cikin ɗakin
• "Hanya kawai da za a sami aboki ita ce kasancewa da kansu da kanku"

Littafi daya

• "Game da yanayi"
• "'Yanci"
• "Diyya"
• "Samai-rai"
• "Da'irori"
• "Mawaki"
• "Kwarewar"
• "Siyasa"
• "Masanin kimiyyar Amurka"
• "New England Reporers"