Tari
A karare wani karni na Samurai XVI, shugaban siyasa na soja na Japan, wanda aikin ya fadi a kan "zamanin larduna" (tsawon lardunan), ya sadaukar da kasashe da karfafa kasar. Nobunaga ta shahara a matsayin gwarzo jarumi, dabarun dabarun dabarun, dan siyasa mai dabara, wanda zai iya yaudarar da haduwa da haduwa da yawa.
A kan latsa masa, nobunag ga taken, wanda ya wuce ta rayuwarsa gaba daya: "Masarautar ta dokar mulki."
Babban abin yabo na Nobunagi shine cewa dan siyasa ya gudanar da sake fasalin kayan da suka so su raba kisan. Da wannan, ya dakatar da ci gaban rarrabuwar kawuna kuma ya cimma ƙungiyar Japan.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi makoma ta gaba ta gaba a cikin 1534 a cikin Nagoya Castle, wanda yake a lardin Omar. Yana da farin ciki ya yi girma a cikin gidan ɗan shugaba da babban kisan kiyashi na Obuhide. Ode ne ɗan ɗan kwamandan tsakiya da aka haife shi a cikin hancin humunanci. Saboda haka, Nebuhide ya kalli yaron a matsayin mai nasara da kuma magajin dangi. Getle din da aka haifa da Ofishin Nagunaga, mahaifinsa ya gabatar da shi a cikin shekaru 5 (a cewar wasu bayanan - a cikin 2).
Tun daga yaro, Oda ta nuna wani mutum da rashin daidaito, wanda mutane da yawa ke da alama baƙon da eccentric. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, magaji ya nuna sha'awar abubuwa masu ban al'ajabi, abin mamaki da kuma bayi. Ga idanunsa, an kira shi "wawa wawa na Owar" kuma an tsare shi.
A cikin 1548, shekaru 2 bayan bikin minarren, Nobunaga yi aure na siyasa. Oda mai shekaru 14 da haihuwa ya auri 'yar Samurai tarayya da gwamnan lardin makwabta, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya kammala kungiyar. Suruki na-in-in-in-in-gwada shi ne, wanda ke ɗauke da sunan barkwanci na Vijuk don ciki da rashin jin daɗi, ra'ayi mai raɗaɗi. Gwamna mai banbanci ya zama ya hango cewa zai mutu daga mijinta.
A tsakiyar 1550s, mahaifin Nabunagi ya mutu. Shekaru 17 da haihuwa Oda sun gāji take, amma ba iko. Dangane da dangi suna dauke wani abu mai ban mamaki, musamman ma bayan halayen da basu dace ba game da bikin ban kwana tare da mahaifinta. Marogophs Nobunagi ce cewa wani abokina Oda na OMSA ne bayan jana'izar ya yi Septo (kisan kai na al'ada), don wanke kunya daga abin da ya gani. M, aikin aboki da Comrades, Sober sama wani saurayi ya sanya hali.
Hukumar da tashin hankali
Hoton "wawa" makale a kan Oda nobunage na dogon lokaci, don haka sauro ya yi ƙoƙarin samun tasiri da kuma iko a kan dattawa da manyan mutanen Omu. Elite ya koma gefe na ɗan'uwan NoBunagi - Odbyuki. Sai dai 'yan nleble samurai, daga cikin abin da Mori Yoshinari, ya goyi bayan magajin Heir.
Na yi shekara goma na yi gwagwarmaya don iko, zubar da koguna na jini. Ya hallakar da duk wanda ya tsaya a kan hanya, ya kuma samu iko a kan lardin. Je zuwa maƙasudi, sai ya kawar da tawayen nobility, mai ban sha'awa da kashe, ya haifar da ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi da kuma cin amana, ci amanar da sabbin abokan zama. An tuna da Cannon da Ranar juna ba tare da nadama ba. Ofaya daga cikin kawun na Od, wanda ya shiga gwamnan Gwamnonin Omud, koyon cewa bai goyi bayan Nabunagu ba, da dan uwa.
Daga cikin Nabalag, sai suka koya, cewa an mayar da dāga da jariransa, ya gabatar da rundunarsa zuwa lardin na. Sojojin sun sha kashi, amma aka kashe surukarsa.
Brotheran'uwana Od - Nobyuki, da samun karuwa daga samurai mai kyau, ya tayar da tashin hankali. A cikin yaƙin na jini, tare da saurayi kuma sojojinsa sun yi nasara. Oda ya nuna jinƙai kuma ya bar ɗan'uwansa rayuwarku. Amma Nobbyuki bai yarda da shirya concirratiry na biyu a kan kifar da od. All Zakarun Amerekki ya ci nasa, ya ba da labarin shirin zuwa babban ɗan'uwan. A wannan karon Nobunaga bai yafe ba kuma bai ba da umarni don aiwatar da ɗan'uwansa ba.
A cikin 1559th Crossibob ya ƙare tare da nasarar Ona da cikakken iko a lardin Owar. Amma mai yawan kisan da wannan bai isa ba, domin ya yi nufin iko akan duk Japan. A kan hanyar zuwa makasudi, iko Imaagawa Esimoto, wanda ke sarrafa lardin Sururaga. A cikin 1560, yana mamasar mallakar Nobunagi. Sojojin biyu sun zo a yakin Okhajam. Amma sojojin Esimoto, 5-10 sama da ƙarfin Nobunagi, sun rarrabu.
Sanadin da aka kashedin Esimoto marubutan tarihi suna kiran mafi kyawun mukamai na wari. Feedale bai yi nadama da kudin bindigogin Turai ba ga sojoji da zaran ya bayyana a kasar. Nobunaga ta juya ta zama farkon shugaban rundunar sojan Ruwa, wanda ya sami kwantena da budewa.
Ci gaba a cikin sabis ɗin da aka ba da amfani kuma ya taimaka ya zama mai nasara a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe masu ta'aziyya da yawa. Amma Soda ba shine kawai babbar yaƙi ba, har ma mai sarrafa mai fasaha, wacce ta yi amfani da cinikin da kuma hanyoyin aikin gona da ke buƙatar kamfen soja.
A cikin 1568, Samurai ta tafi tare da sojojin a Kyoto, da niyyar tilasta wajan karfi da kuma subjirugate metrougan shugaban kasar Asicague isaki. Ya sami damar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Shayer na shekaru 5, amma a cikin makaman 1573rdddddrdrdrdrdrdrdrd. Nobunaga Svargov daga biyayya ga Secun, ya sa karshen gwamnatin Segun na dogon lokaci game da GAUSU AUCAG.
Oda nobunage ya sami damar ƙarfafa masu goyon baya da kiyaye iko, yayin da ninka arziki saboda dukiyar da aka kama daga ayyukan Buddhist. Ya raba kyawawan ƙimar da aka zaɓa tsakanin ƙimar samurai da sani, yana ba da sadaukarwarsu. Ba kamar Buddha ba, ODA ya kashe Jesuits na Turai, amma Krista ba su yarda ba.
A karshen ranar 1575th Nobunaga ta mika taken kuma gidan Guba magaji, ɗan Odukawa nobutade. Amma mai mulkin levers ya bar hannunsa, kamar yadda gina sabon Castle tare da hasumiya 7 mai tsayi kusa da Kyoto. An gina farfajiyar gidan a kan tudu, hasumiya akan hotolin Lake BIVa. Zinari Careilings da kuma tallafawa, baki da ja da haihuwa, kyakkyawan itace suna kashe girman da alatu. Ya yarda ya shaida a matsayin babban mai mulki a ƙasar.
Bayan shekara guda, Nobutada ya fara tattara girgije. An ware daga Kyoto Ebiiaki ya tattara na biyu takwaran abokan gaban. A kan Mai mulkin Tamba, wanda kisan gilla na Khatano Hi -Haru. Gama kawar da tawayen, Nonaghi sojojin sun tafi lardin, amma aka ci abinci. Ganin rauni na od, abubuwan dodannin Honghan Jizuci ya koma gare shi. Sun fasa sojoji da cire kewaye da su na dogon lokaci.
Nobunaga ta nisanta domin ya ceci lamarin. Ya shugabanci sojoji, ya tilasta wa sawunsu don komawa, amma a cikin yaƙin ya raunata cinya. Makiyan oyy bai yi barci ba. Iyakar Arewa ta mulkin shugaban majami'ar tattara karfi "Arewacin Tiger" Wesuga Kenci, shuka domin kayar da sojojin Nobunagi. Da sauraron sojojin jure shan kashi, makiya sun yi tawaye a cikin jihar. Yakacin ya yi ta kushe ne, amma sojojin mai mulki ya raunata. Zoben abokan gaba a kusa da shi aka kunkuntar.
A cikin bazara na 1578, mafi munin maƙiyi na rashin aure Nabunagi ba zato ba tsammani - Kanchin. Ba da daɗewa ba kwamandan mai ritaya ya dawo da batattu mukamai a kan ƙasa da teku, ya sake saukad da masu murnar Araki da Basso. Hadin gwiwar maƙiyi ya rushe. Ƙarin lardunan uku sun shiga dayan NoBunagi.
Tasashen da tarihin mai mulkin NBUNA ODBUNA NOBUNA BASE BA KASAR BIYAR TARIHI ba kuma yaƙe-yaƙe. An nuna kwamitin Feodal ta hanyar sake fasalin sojoji, haraji, bangarori na kudi da al'adu. Ganawar soja ta bayyana kansu a cikin tsarin soja daga wakilan sojojin daga wakilan bindigogi, don amfani da jirgin saman Merter na farko, da kuma amfani da jiragen ruwan da suka fara amfani da su a duniya.
Nobunagi sauƙaƙe haraji da abubuwan kwastomomi a kan iyakokin, sun yanke hukunci game da 'yan kasuwa da kuma bita na fasaha, ba da damar bunkasa ƙananan kasuwa, a ba buɗe kasuwanni. Mazauna birane mazauna sun yi murna da yanayin harajin Nobunaga ga tsarin karbar tsari, da kuma kasuwanci - kawar da harajin kayayyakin. Tsarin shari'a ya zama dole a ƙasar.
Shahararren sarki yana da matukar alama, amma a cikin tarihin kasar da kuma ambaton Ona Nabunaga ya kasance a matsayin dan siyasa mai zurfi, shugaba mai hikima da mai karba. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da tarihinsa - Shi asalinsa ne tushen wahayi ga Jafananci kuma ba wai jagora bane, marubuta da masu fasaha.
A cikin sinima, hoton NoBunagi ya fito da shi a shekara ta 2009, lokacin da aka fito da firgici na Mamon a kan allo. Tun da farko, a 1992, an cire fim ɗin tarihin tarihin da aka cire shi darektan Sadao Nakadzaima. An rubuta litattafai da yawa game da mai mulkin. Babban shahararren aikin marubutan Rasha shine labari ne "ofasar Japan. Oda Nobunaga, Alexander Panasla, Oriental Palasala, Oriental, wanda ya rubuta wani yanki na Doctoral a kan tarihin al'adun Japan. Ga ƙaramin ƙarni na Japan, anime "manyan abubuwa na m nobuny" an cire su.
Rayuwar sirri
Auren sojojin matasa yana da subtoit na siyasa kuma an kammala domin arfafa duniya tsakanin iyayenta na qwarai, babu wani magana a kan soyayya. Rayuwar sirri na m an rufe shi an rufe shi da wani ɗan lokaci mai tsufa, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a raba labarin daga gaskiya. Amma masana tarihi suna rubuta cewa matar Odamichime ta juya ta zama kyakkyawa da wayo.
Gaskiya ne, Yana son ta, amma daidaituwa na kituno, wanda ya haife shi. Sai ɗan farin Nobutad ya zama wajiɓin mahaifinsa. The halal matar aure ba ta haifi mijin zuriyarta ba, freeless.
Abin da ya kasance mai tafiya, yana da wuya a fahimta. Hotonsa a wurin haikalin Temkomi yana ba da rauni, kamar yadda kwamandan ya yi kama.
Mutuwa
Dalilin mutuwar mai mulkin shi ne kisan kai na al'ada - Septuk. A cikin bazara na 1582, Oda ta jagorance sojojin don ba da izinin Mori Nabunagi reshulhant. Amma Warlerd ANTI Mitsi Mithide, zargin suna zuwa taimakawa Kyoto Nobungage wanda ya tsaya a daya daga cikin gidan mai shi, ya ci amanar mai shi. Ya kewaye gidan da nema a miƙa wuya. OMA Firiliyar da aka fi son shan kashi.
Septuk, ya yi a cikin gidan zama na birni - Chonna-Ji haikalin Kyoto. A nan yau akwai matattarar da aka sadaukar ga sanannen Samurai. Inda aka ba da izinin mai tara ƙasar Japan. Wadanda suka maye gurbin NoBunagi ne shugabannin sojoji da kuma hada-tallacen Toytooma videYashi da Tokuva Iseasu.
Tunani
- XVI karni - Tarihi "Rikodin Yarima Nobunaga"
- 2012 - LAMERS J. P. "Japanese Tiran: Sabon Dubi Kwamandan Japan Oda Nobunaga"
- 2016 - Prasol A. "Japan kungiyar: Nobunaga Ode"
- 2015 - Rudakov N. E. "babban cuta na Japan. Oda Nobunaga. Yaƙi na Okhadzama
- 1992 - Drama "edebunaga"
- 2005 - Aiki "Sojojin Musamman da Samurai: manufa 1549"
- 2009 - Aikace "Toemon" 2012 - Anime "manyan abubuwa na wari nobuny"
- 2012 - ANEIME-jerin 'burin wari nobuny "