Tari
Batun ilimin lissafi, wanda ya yi nasara bayan wani yaƙin dan shekaru 30 da haihuwa game da Schizophrenia, ya koma cikin ayyukan kimiyya da samun kyautar Nobel. Daya daga cikin manyan masanin ilimin likitancin masana likitanci, wanda tarihinsa ya dogara ne akan KinobestSeller "Tunanin Wasanni" ta Oscars.
John Forbiyawa Nash ne mai ƙarfi mutum mai ɗaukar hankali. Binciken kimiyya a fagen nau'ikan lu'ulu'u da ka'idar wasan a duk faɗin duniya. Ya sami damar cire darussan ko da daga cutarsa mai ban mamaki, yana bayyana cewa "alakar da ke tsakanin al'adun tunani da rashin daidaituwa ya wanzu." Kuma abin baƙin ciki ya taƙaice:
"Tunanin sauti yana ba da izinin ƙaddamar da masanin kimiyya game da haɗinsa da sarari."Yaro da matasa
Thearfin lissafi na lissafi da kuma paratoxical na ƙarshe a cikin garin Blufield, a cikin jihar Ba'amurke na Yammacin Virginia, a lokacin bazara na 1928. Ta hanyar alamar tagdiac tagwaye. An haifi Yahaya kuma ya tashi a cikin gidan Furotesta, inda wani yanayi mai tsananin ƙarfi da al'adun addini suna sarauta.Masanin kimiyya mai zuwa tare da sunan duniya na gaba tare da sunan duniya na yau da kullun, kuma lissafi har zuwa shekaru 14 ya sa shuka tasa: A makaranta, an koyar da batun ban sha'awa. Iyaye arean injiniya ne da malami na Ingilishi - sun fusata da rashin daffulmamistity da manufofin ɗa. Amma ba haka ba ne. Matasa nash Ropod ya karanta kuma, yana rufewa a cikin dakinsa, gudanar da gwaje-gwajen sunadarai.
Yana da shekara 14 a hannun John Forbes Nash, ƙaramin ya faɗi mai ban sha'awa Ajiyayyu Erik Bella "Babban lissafi", karatun wanda ya buɗe m sha'awar Erik a cikin kimiyyar kirki a cikin saurayi. Saboda haka lissafin da lissafi ne da ke ba da mamaki, tare da sauƙin samar da karamin aikin gona. Amma a cikin karatun makarantar sakandare, makomar Nobel ta yi ba tukuna yanke shawara kan sana'ar ba.
Kimiyya
Don baiwa mai ilimin lissafi, an baiwa saurayin karatun neman takardar neman horo a jami'a. Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, ya shiga Cibiyar Polygie Polytechic, inda ya fara aiwatarwa don yin sakandare. Da sauri ya san cewa sha'awar a batun ta lalace, an yi rajista don tattalin arzikin duniya. Amma a nan ban zauna da dadewa ba, tabbatar da cewa ilimin lissafi ya kasance gida ne a cikin ilimin kimiyya.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyA shekarar 1948, a jiya, dalibi ya bar bangon cibiyar tare da diflomasashe biyu a hannunta - bachelor da Jagora. Amma sha'awar ci gaba bai shuɗe ba: John ya tafi Jami'ar Bincike ta Prossetetetetetetetet. Harafin shawarwarin da aka gabatar daga malamin Richard Duffhin, wanda ya isa jami'a ya isa jami'a, ya kunshi kalmomi uku ".
Nash bai mallaki malamai da abokan karatunsu ba a aji: sun yarda cewa koyo na gama kai yana rage asalinsa a matsayin mai bincike. A Princeton, mutumin da ya fara jin labarin da aka tsara Neiman da kuma hanyar Morong hanya ce, wanda ake kira "ka'idar wasan". Hanyar ta buge tunanin tunanin ɗan shekaru 20 na Nash kuma ya rinjayi batun tarihin masanin kimiyya. Ya halicci koyarwa, wanda daga baya aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin tattalin arzikin.
Da karfe 21, wani dan wasan lissafi wanda ke da kare asalinsa, babban tanadi wanda za a kira shi "daidaitawar NEHIBrium". Bayan shekara 44, an bunkasa wannan aikin kuma ya sanya masanin kimiyya Nobel a cikin tattalin arziƙi. Bayan shekara 10, John Nash ya yi furyor a Kimiyya, yana gabatar da abubuwa 4 yana aiki akan wasan da ba a ciki ba.
A farkon shekarun 1950, da kuma za a zauna a Cibiyar Fasahar Fasahar Massachusetts, inda ba da daɗewa ba ya sami girmamawa ga abokan aiki da ƙididdigar duniyar kimiyya. Amma a tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Nash ya fara matsaloli tare da psyche. A baya ya yi tafiya eccentric kuma fuskantar mutane. A cikin masu tattarawa, inda ya yi aiki, yana da wuya a iya hulɗa da abokan aiki. Wani masanin masanin kimiyyar girman kai ya rufe sosai a cikin kansa.
Ya koma cikin al'ummar kimiyya da aiki shekaru 30 kenan, yana da damuwa da rashin lafiyarsa da kuma tserewa daga jihar da ta fusata.
A shekara ta 66, a cikin 1994, ɗan ilimin lissafi na Amurka ya karɓi kyautar Nobel. Amma ba su ba da izinin gabatar da karatun gargajiya ga laurenate a Jami'ar Stockholm ba, tsoro saboda lafiyar masanin kimiyya na masanin kimiyya. Madadin haka, Nash ya yarda ga masu sauraron tsohuwar jami'ar Sweden - Uppsalky, inda John Forves ya yi lacca magana kan cosmology.
A shekara ta 2001, Lauren Nobel ya dawo ofis a Jami'ar Prenceton sake, inda ya sake mafarkin ƙaunataccen matsayinsa.
A shekara ta 2008, "Bridelant Scrizophrenic", kamar yadda NEHA ya kira idanun, gani da ji a Rasha. A taron kasa da kasa, wanda aka gudanar a bangon Jami'ar St. Petersburg, ya yi lacca kudi kan kyau da kuma asypmpotic kudi.
Kuma a cikin 2015, masanin kimiyya ya zama farkon duniya, da Nobel, da Awata, da Awata, da Awata, da Awarzon adawarsu suna cikin Bankin Samfurinsu don gudummawarsa ga kimiyya. An gabatar da Nash na ƙarshe don ci gaban ka'idar rashin bambanci.
Ayyukan ilimin lissafi masu ilimin halitta suna karatu ne a duniya. Littattafan nasa sune ainihin aikin "matsalar ciniki" da "wasannin neooperative" - tebur da Asiya ta Amurka. Farawa daga shekarun 1970, ka'idar wasan na John Nash ne a matsayin tushen tattalin arzikin gwaji. Kuma kwatancen suna da hikima a matsayin mai ba da labari.
Daga nasarorin kimiyya na baiwa, biyu sun kasance masu mahimmanci: Ka'idar wasannin, da kimiyyar siyasa, da kuma kimiyyar kwastomomi, da kuma kimiyyar kwastomomi, da mahalarta su rasa idan ɗayansu zai rasa idan ɗayansu canje-canje shawarar.
Binciken tarihin rayuwa na gaskiya da gwagwarmayar ban mamaki na Nobel ta yi daidai da cutar ya rubuta ɗan jaridar Silvia Nazar. Littafin ya kare shi ta hanyar darektan Hollywood, wanda ya kira fim din "GAME GAME". Nash a fim ya taka Russell Cow.
Rayuwar sirri
Kwarewar farko na ƙaunar dangantakar soyayya, wanda ya faru da Nash a matashi, yana da ɗaci. Dan wasan mai shekaru 30 da haihuwa Leonor Styra Styra ya zama mai ciki daga shekara mai shekaru 25. Amma Nash, tun daga fitowar yaron nan gaba, ta ƙi in ba shi sunansa ya bayyana cewa matar ba ta jira ga taimakon kuɗi ba.Shiga cikin hotunan gettyDan farin fari - Son John Dauda - ya bayyana a 1953. Sunan mahaifa na ƙarshe ya ba ɗan nasa - Styr. Yarencin na yaron ya zarce cikin tsari, tun daga leonor ya kasance mai matukar tilastawa a cikin hanyar.
Maimaita ƙoƙarin kafa rayuwar mutum ya zama mafi nasara. A cikin 1957, Matheraticatician sun aure dalibi na kimiyyar lissafi daga Salvador Alicica mand. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya haifi Sonan, wanda John Charles Martin. Daga cikin yaran biyu kawai ya sami sunan mahaifi. 'Ya'yan biyu na biyu sun shiga cikin sakin iyaye-masana ta hanyar zabar lissafi daga dukkan kimiyyar.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyKoyaya, ɗan kafaffun lissafi mara kyau ba shi da ƙuruciyar farin ciki. Saboda cutar da mutum ya bayyana, ba a ba shi suna - matar ta jira ga dawo da mijinta daga asibitin tabin hankali. Lokacin da lauya ta yi ficewa, da ma'auratan suka tafi Turai, barin wani dan karamin dan tare da kaka.
A farkon shekarar 1961, sun gaji Alicia ta rushe da mijinta, ba tare da fuskantar matsala da yaudara ba. Sonsa ya sa kanta. Abin takaici, cutar mahaifin an tura shi zuwa gare shi. A shekarun 1970, wata mace, ta azabtarwa ta yi masa fatan alheri kuma ya ci gaba da cewa ya ci amanar wani mijin mara lafiya, ya koma ga Yahaya. Morearinsu ba su taɓa raba su ba.
Cutar da mutuwa
A karo na farko, cutar ta ayyana kanta lokacin da lissafi ya juya ya zama 30. Likitocin likitoci suka kafa abin takaici - Canoid Schizophrenosis. Mace ta ɓoye wani ɗan lokaci daga abokai da masani ne na iyali, amma ya ci gaba da aikin da aka ci, kuma dole ne ta tilasta John zuwa asibitin mai zaman kansa. A cikin wannan shekara ta 1959 ne, wanda ake kira tauraron ilimin lissafi, rasa aikinsa.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyBayan kwanaki 50 na magani na tilas kuma fita daga asibitin, matan suka bar ƙasar. John Nash yayi kokarin karbi matsayin 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa a Turai, amma hukumomin Amurka sun cimma nasarar shigowar kasarsu. A Amurka, cutar ta bayyana kanta da sabon karfi. Masanin masanin masanin ya tsoratar da masu tsoron kulawarsa, ya kira shi Safe da abokan aiki mai ban haushi game da siyasa da kuma magana magana.
A farkon shekarun 1960, ilimin lissafi ya wuce hanya na magani, amma babu wani tasiri. Abokan aiki sun biya zaman Nash a cikin likitan hauka, kuma ya fitar da mai haƙuri. An maye gurbin ci gaba na ɗan lokaci ta hanyar John ya daina ɗaukar kwayoyin hana cutar da hankali.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyM ci gaba a cikin abokan aikin Ganist ya lura a cikin 1980s. Masanin masanin ilimin ya yi nasarar shawo kan alamun kuma ya koma aiki. Daga baya ya rubuta:
"Ina tsammanin, idan kuna son kawar da cutar kwakwalwa, dole ne, ba wanda ke fatan, sanya kanku babban burin da kanku. Masu tabin hankali suna son ci gaba da kasuwanci. "Mattematics ya mutu a lokacin bazara na 2015 yana da shekaru 86. Dalilin mutuwarsa da matarsa Alicia ta zama hadarin mota, wanda matan suka shiga sabon zane. Sun tashi zuwa cikin taksi ba tare da ɗaure belts ɗin ba. Lokacin da karo ya tashi daga motar. Likitoci sun bar mutuwa ta jihar.