Tari
Mai binciken Switzerland da Falsoper Jean pialet ya rayu shekaru 84, 73 na wanda sadaukarwa zuwa kimiyya. Littattafan tarihinsa yana da littattafai sama da 60 da ɗari 6 da daruruwan labarai, mafi yawan waɗanda ke da hankali ga hankali da ilimin halin dan adam, ci gabansu. Yayin aiwatar da bincike, piaset din ya kawo kalmar Egencentricism kuma ya kirkiro hanyar tattaunawa.Yaro da matasa
Jean William Piaets an haife shi ne a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 1896 a Neuzhetel, yankin Faransa-magana na Switzerland. Shine dan farfesa na farfesa na intanet na tawaden arthur piaet, a cewar wata kasa ta Switzerland, da Faransa Rebecca Jackson.
PIAGEGET farko da girma: Bayan miyya ga fasaha na karatu, yaron ya karɓi tatsuniyoyi ko litattafai game da knights, amma don litattafan almara game da ilmin halitta. Sha'awar sa a cikin dabbobi ta haifar da labarai da yawa game da yanayin mollusks. An fito da farko da ya fito da shekara 11. Tuni daga shekaru 15, Piaget ya ji kwararren kwararrun masana a Malacology.
A cikin shekaru dalibin, pietet ya zama mai sha'awar epistemology - kimiya kan ilimi, tsarinta da ci gaba. Ra'ayoyi a wannan fannin, baiwa baiwa ta kirkira yayin horo a jami'o'in neuwarsu da Zurich. Ya seti aikin falsafali biyu, wanda kansa ya karyata, kira "boyi".
Halin dan Adam
Bayan ya karɓi difloma na likita na Falsafa a Neuchatel a 1918, PiAbet ya koma Faransa. Wannan lamari ne mai juyawa a tarihin mai binciken, tun daga nan, a makaranta don Boys Granging-Aux-Belles Street, masanin dan adam da farko ya lura da sifofin tunanin yaron.An yiwa shugaban makarantar Bina, daya daga cikin masu horar da IQ. Dubawa amsoshin tare da Bina, Pieret din ya lura cewa ɗaliban matasa ba sa amsa matsaloli daga tsofaffi, kodayake na haifar da matsaloli daga tsofaffi, kodayake na haifar da matsaloli daga cikin mazan, kodayake na da ɗakunan ayyuka suna kama da sauran. Don haka PiAget ya fahimci cewa hanyoyin tunani na yara sun banbanta da hanyoyin manya. Yanzu an san wannan ra'ayin a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam a matsayin ka'idar rashin fahimta.
A ƙarshe PAGE-OHENSOPER ya juya ga ilimin halin dan Adam a shekarar 1922, lokacin da ya zama darektan makarantar makarantar Geneva. Shekaru 58 masu zuwa ya yi nazarin ilimin zamantakewar ilimin ilimin halitta, ilimin halitta da ma'ana na ci gaban hankali da tunanin yara.
Pieret ya yi imanin cewa yaron zai san duniya a cikin matakai 3. Na farko, daga haihuwa zuwa shekara 2, - Elancentrism, cewa ni ne duk duniya. " Na biyu, daga shekara 2 zuwa 11, - rayarwa, shi ne, "Ina da rai, kuma komai yana da rai a kusa da ni." Na uku, bayan shekaru 11, shine kayan tarihi ne, lokacin da yaron ya bambanta tashin hankali da kuma rarrafe.
Wadannan matakan sun kawo hanyar tattaunawar asibiti: ya fara tattaunawa da tambaya ta yau da kai, sannan kuma ya danganta amsar yaron da ba da kanta. A cikin tattaunawar, mai binciken da aka yi amfani da shi da Props: hotuna, abubuwa da ma mutane.
Daga Haihuwar zuwa Shekaru 2, jariri ya gane kanta zuwa tsakiyar duniya, ni ma na yi abin da nake so. " Bai san yadda za a sanya kansa a madadin wani ba. Daga cikin shekaru 2-3 Akwai haɗawa da ƙa'idar "Ina yin abin da nake so" tare da ƙa'idar "Ina yin abin da ya kamata". Matsayi mai yawa a cikin wannan manya ne ya buga, wanda, daga ra'ayin da ɗan, ya tilasta shi ɗaya ko wani aiki, alal misali, koya tafiya ko magana.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, har zuwa shekaru 11-12, yaron bai san yadda ake yarda da ra'ayin wani ba. Yunƙurin yin wahayi zuwa gare shi ra'ayinsu na zahiri na duniya ta juya ta hanyar jayayya. Sannan yaron ya shiga matakin ji na duniya. An halicci har mutuwa. Abubuwan da aka kirkira na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na halayen yara na shekaru daban-daban sun dace da hankali da hankali, yare maƙaryaci da tunani.
Ka'idar Jean Piaet da ta kalubalanci zaki vygotsy. Mai binciken Rasha ya yi jayayya da cewa ci gaban yara ya dogara da yanayin zamantowar ta, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a daidaita duk ɗaya. Sauran masu tunani na Switzerland Vinyl don gaskiyar cewa bai yi la'akari da rarrabuwar kawansa irin wannan alamun ba kamar yadda saurin sarrafa bayanai da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Bayan haka, suna kuma bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mutane suke girma da sauri fiye da wasu.
Duk da sukar, Piagget ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga kimiyya. Yanzu haka ana amfani da ka'idar rashin hankali a cikin karatun game da batun ilimin ta asali, hankali, juyin halitta, juyin halitta, juyin halittar yara, da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1923, shahararren Shenau ya zama matarsa Jean Pieret. Suna da yara uku waɗanda suka zama "batun" masu ilimin halayyar dan adam.
Ma'auratan ba su shafi rayuwar mutum na ma'auratan, soyayya ta kalli bude idanun mijinta ba, domin shi ne ɗalibinsa da kuma tsarin sahun sa ka'idojinsa.
Mutuwa
Jean Piaet ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1980. Dalilin mutuwa halitta ne: Maryani ilimin halayyar dan adam sun hadu da ranar haihuwar ta 84. Tsarko a makabartar sarki, a cikin abin da ya mutu, a cikin wani taron jama'a da ba a bayyana shi ba.Littafi daya
- 1923 - "Harshe da tunanin yaran"
- 1928 - "Tunanin DUNIYA"
- 1932 - "Hwaran halin kirki game da yaro"
- 1950 - "Cikin Ciwon Adam"
- 1952 - "Asalin hankali a cikin yaro"
- 1954 - "fitowar gaskiyar yaro"
- 1958 - "Haɓaka tunani mai ma'ana: daga yara da matasa"
- 1962 - "Wasanni, mafarki da kwaikwayo a cikin ƙuruciya"
- 1962 - "Chiscologys na yara"