Tari
Vasily pereov shine maigidan Russia, rabin 2 na karni na 19. Sunan mai suna na ainihi na mai zane mai kyau, kamar yadda ya juya ya zama ɗan aure. Wannan shine bala'i game da matasan nasa, kamar yadda perov ya kasa yin gado, taken Uba da kuma dangantaka mai dangantaka.
Martani na tarihi suna kiran "mawaƙa 'mawaƙa", saboda yawancin ayyukansa sun nuna matsalolin gidaje, masu jijiya, waɗanda suka rasa masoyansu. Mai zane ya sami kira a cikin zanen tarihi da kuma nau'in hoton. A yau, yawancin ayyukan marubucin an nuna su a cikin Toryakov Gallery a Moscow.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Vasily Faciva a Tobolsk a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1833 (Janairu 234). A waje na ɗan mai gabatar da kara, Baron Gerorgy Crowner, ya kasance yana tarihin rayuwar mutum ba tare da dangi ba.
An sanar da iyayen Vasily kadan daga baya, amma ya ci gaba da daukar ba bisa doka ba, don haka bai karɓi sunan mahaifi ba. Da farko, a cikin takardu na yaron, an yi rikodin shi kamar Verilyev godiya ga tsallaka, da sunan Perov ya bayyana da hasken bakin Decta, wanda ya koyar da dakin karatun tsaftacewa kuma ga nasarar ɗalibin.
Halin da ke da asalin yaron da alama ya zama mai ban tausayi cewa shahararren mahaifinsa ya cika da shahararren. An kuma yi amfani da kakannin masu tsaro a matsayin jami'an diflomasiyya da aka yi su don bukatun daular Rasha a ƙasashen waje.
Iyalin suna yawan motsawa saboda ayyukan Uba. Wani mai fadakarwa, mai raɗaɗi ya yi barazanar, sau da yawa, ya shahara da harshe. Don waƙoƙin Satirical, an cire Baron daga sabis kuma yana neman sabon matsayi. Fate ya tilasta shi ziyartar St. Petersburg, Samara, Arzamas, hawa kan dangi. Farin ciki ya zama gayyata don zama manajan a cikin ƙasa a cikin Arzamas. A cikin 1843, perov ya zama ɗalibin makarantar gundumar na gida.
Ganin cututtukan kirkirar Sonan, mahaifinsa ya shirya shi a makarantar Art na Alexander Stuffin. Har yanzu yana da shekara 13. Darussan sun tsaya bayan saurayin ya bugu a cikin kamfanin sababbin abokai da sunan mai saba. Ba da daɗewa ba Uba ya rasa wuri, kuma dangin sun sake komawa. A ƙarshe dawo da Arzamas, iyayen sun yanke shawarar sake zanen vasillila. Wannan lokacin yana nufin ƙirƙirar zane-zane na farko na novice mai zanen ciki: "Mai bara, yana neman sadaka", "tafiya ga Semit".
A cikin 1853, don samun babban ilimi, Perov ya tafi makarantar zane mai zane, magudanar ruwa da gine-gine. Duk da muhalli mafi ban sha'awa a fuskar Ivan Shishkin, Apollo Mokrishsky, Mikhail Scotti da sauransu, saurayin yana cikin zama cikin almubazzaranci. Saurayin babu inda ya rayu, kuma babu isassun kuɗi ko da don bukatun ƙimar. Almajiran ya yi sa'a: Malamin Yogor Vasilievasevaseves ne ya tsara shi, wanda ya koya cewa 'yan'uwa za su daina azuzuwa saboda matsalolin kuɗi.
1856 ta kawo mummunan perov na farko nasara, wanda ke nufin cewa ayyukansa ba a banza ba ne. Makarantar ta lashe karamin lambar azurfa na makarantar kimiyya don nazarin saurayin. A shekara ta gaba, ya zama mai mallakar babban lambar azurfa ga hoton da aka kawo daga riƙewa. Ya bayyana a sarari cewa mai zane ya fi son tsarin gida don halartar cikin kerawa, yana da sha'awar yanayin rayuwa da kuma samuwar yanayi a karkashin rinjayar muhalli.
Zane
An gama makarantar zanen a perov a cikin 1861. Bankin na Artist ya zama lambar zinare na aji na 1 don aikin "hadisin a ƙauyen". A lokacin da yake kwatanta makircin da wani takamaiman yanke jiki, a cikin wannan shekarar, a cikin wannan shekarar, a cikin wannan shekarar, "Giciye zuwa Ista," Gicobi karkara zuwa Ista ".
Dukansu ayyuka sun bayyana gaskiyar Rashanci, jahilci da kuma lalata da lalata a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na yawan jama'a. Masu sukar sun tattauna aikin Jagora, ƙarfinsa, fasaha. Tattaunawa a kusa da ayyukan sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa an haramta hoton don nuna a Rasha. Amma ta sami kurmin injiriyar da ta samu a ƙarƙashin tsoron Majiɓincin nan ba ya yarda da nassoshi don mawallafin halittar halitta.
Duk da jayayya a kan kerawa, perov ya rubuta hoto na "Temepius a cikin Mytishchi". A kanta, firist mara kyau yana cin abinci, yana shan shan shayi, kuma akwai bawan da aminci ya bar ni a cikin Mr.
1862 kawo makarantan ilimi da abin da ke ciki, wanda ya koka ga Cibiyar Arts, sabili da haka, zai iya zuwa kasashen waje. Kasancewar biranen Turai, mai zanen ya yi zane-zane na ungulu mara kyau, jawo hankalin da aikin masu wanki da kuma rayuwar rashin amfani. Labarun da aka lura da shi, kafa tushen zane-zanen "makaho musician" da sauran su.
Raba daga gidan Perov, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen horon, ya nemi majalisa ta cibiyoyin fasaha game da dawowar ƙasarsu. Mawallafin yana motsa muradinsa don rashin wahayi da gamsuwa daga ayyukan da aka kirkira akan wata ƙasa.
A cikin ƙasarsa ta asali, ya ci gaba da aiki a kan hanyar gaskiya, tana mamakin yanayin zamantakewa. Da 1860s, yaran birni wadanda suke bauta wa jami'ai masu daraja, masu gemunta sun bayyana a cikin zanen marubucin. A cikin 1869, perov ya zama memba na mug na "ƙungiyoyi". Haɗin gwiwar nune-nunen na wayar salula na wayar salula a cikin 1871. A kan shi, ban da hotunan "masunta", "Perov ya gabatar da hotuna da yawa.
Vasily foov ya gwada kansa a matsayin malami, a cikin makarantar zane ta Moscow, sikelin da gine-gine, sannan kuma ya sanya matakai na farko a filin rubutu. Labarun sa suna da labari game da kwarewar fasaha na Jagora. Daga karkashin alƙalami na mai artist, Auntya ta fito, a kan dabi'a (Fanny a ƙarƙashin No. 30). "
Wani ɗan damuwa ne daga batutuwan zamantakewa, perov ya kwashe zane na rayuwar Rasha ƙauyen da hoton. Marubutan Alexander Ostrovsky sun bayyana kan wasikunsa, Ivan Turgenev, goge marubucin ya kasance a kan "hoton marubucin na F. M. Dostoevsky". An kira wannan karshen misali na makarantar hoto na Rasha.
Vasily Fesmov I imbued da sha'awa a zanen tarihi kuma zai rubuta bututun ruwa 3 da aka sadaukar da kai ga tashin Pan'yan Pugachev. Haske kawai ya ga hoton "Kotun Kotun". An kiyaye sauran filayen kawai a cikin hanyar zane. A cikin 1881 Marubucin ya kammala aikin ƙarshe "Nikita ya bugu. Jayayya game da bangaskiya. "
Rayuwar sirri
Ba wai kawai labarin da aka danganta da asalin, vasily perov. Inspiration kuma a lokaci guda tsananin baƙin ciki ya kawo shi bala'i da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar mutum.
A cikin shekarar 1862, mai zane ya auri yaran Farfesa na sama. Matar ta mutu kwatsam, barin yara uku a kulawarsa. Ba da daɗewa ba ya kashe babba. Kawai Vladimir ne kawai Vladimir, yean ƙaramin ɗa, kamar mahaifinsa, sadaukar da kansa don zanen.
A cikin 1867, ƙara hankali sake, amma sabon aure ba zai iya warkar da shi ba. The ƙwaƙwalwar madarar mai haushi kuma sake kawo shi aiki a kan sabbin ayyuka. A cikinsu, perov yana neman buɗewa.
Mutuwa
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Vasily perov ba kawai zane mai fasaha bane. Ya tashi ya kawo wa malami na masu zane da yawa waɗanda suka bar babbar gudummawa ga al'ummar Rasha: Nikolai Kasatkin, Sergey Korovin da sauransu.
An sanya mai zane a gajeren fatar ido. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1882, a cikin shekaru 48. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama cha. Ya sami mafaka na ƙarshe a asibiti kusa da Moscow a ƙauyen Kuzmoki. Kabarin Vasily Pereva na Vereva yana kan makabartar don kada ku yi. Tana yin ado da abin tunawa da Alexei Yetetsky.
Zana wuri
- 1857 - "Zuwan Gidaje"
- 1861 - "Haɗu a ƙauye
- 1861 - "Matsakaici karkara don Ista"
- 1864 - "Mai siyarwa da Songnikov"
- 1865 - "bikin matattu"
- 1866 - "Troika"
- 1867 - "rawar soja"
- 1868 - "Scane a jirgin ruwa"
- 1870 - "Hoton kai"
- 1871 - "masunta"
- 1875 - "Kotun Pugacheva"
- 1881 - "Nikita ya bugu. Jayayya game da imani "