Tari
Masanin kimiyyar Romantic, "Mai kirkirar mai ganowa Alexander Luria Kimiyya ta taimaka wajen tsira daga lokutan da matsalolin dangi da kuma abubuwan da aka saba da su. Luria-Marchist ya bar babban taron hadisai, daga daga cikin littattafan rubutu, littattafai a cikin zurfin rubutu, waƙoƙi da tatsuniyoyi.Yaro da matasa
Alexander an haifeshi a cikin 1902 a cikin Kazan a cikin dangin Likita. Mahaifin yaron - kadai a cikin birni - akwai na'urar da ya ba da damar harbi X-ray. Dan uwar sasha Lida a cikin 30s na karni na 20 sun sha wahala daga tsarukan Stalinist.
Alexander Alexander ya kammala da lambar yabo ta azurfa, sannan akwai jami'ar Kazan, "a yi nasara" a cikin shekaru 19. Ilimin halin dan Adam da ke sha'awar saurayin nan da nan, kimiyya "na farko game da ran mutum" da alama sabban ya yiwa rayuwa.
Don ƙirƙirar masanin ilimin likitanci na Luria, babban tasirin da ya san Lvom Vygotsy da kuma nazarin Sigmund Freud. A Jami'ar Kazon, Alexander ya kirkiro da'irar psychoanalysis, ya ruwaito wannan masanin kimiyyar Austerian kuma, komai abin mamaki ne, wanda aka karbi shi ne ya amince da wasiƙar mayar da martani daga Freud.
Ilimin halin dan Adam da Magani
Ilimin halayyar dan adam ya sha sha'awar matsaloli iri-iri: shin ƙwaƙwalwar mutum da mutum ya danganta da abubuwan da ke faruwa da hankali, yadda za a rama ga kwakwalwa da Aphagasia sakamakon raunin da ya faru) a cikin manya, kamar yadda kwakwalwa da jiki da jiki don damuwa. Nazarin binciken bincike na likita game da maido da dabarun da aka rasa tare da taimakon aikin aiki da kuma sake fasalin kaya tare da sassan kwakwalwar da suka lalace akan lafiya suna da mahimmanci.An rarrabe Luria da mamakin motsi na kimiyya. Lokacin da ilimin halittarsa a cikin 30s na karni na 20 ya fara tsananta, mashahurin masanin kimiyya (a 1932, yanayin rikicin mutane: wanda ya faru na disungiyoyin halayen mutane ", wanda ya zama na Rasha Mai karatu bayan shekaru 70) ya kammala karatun likitanci na likita ya tafi aiki don N. N. Bukuko likitan likita na yau da kullun. Kuma lokacin da ya zo, Luria ta tura wani asibiti a yankin Chelyabinsk ya kware a cikin raunin kwakwalwa.
A cikin ilimin kimiyya da tarihin tarihin Luria, 2 marasa lafiya suna da mahimmanci na musamman, ga kowane masanin ilimin halayyarsa tsawon shekaru 30. Ofayansu shine ƙaramin maƙasudin zaki sau ɗaya, rauni a gaban a kai, likita ya taimaka tuna. Wani - Solomon Shosevsky, wanda ya ji rauni daga cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, manta.
Karatun Luria Fenomena Sherosevsy ya kafa tushen Littattafan "Littlean ƙaramin littafin Memon (Mnal Mnementist)", an buga shi a cikin 1968 kuma sake ba da shi a cikin 2019. A cewar aikin a shekarar 1999, darektan Christopher Doyle cire fim din "kalmomin na wuce haddi".
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin matasa, Alexander aboki ne da Sergey Eisenstein. Marubucin na "Barny Potemkin" tare da masana kimiyya game da batutuwan cutar ta hanyar tunani game da gano bidiyo a kan masu sauraro. Mologonologologenceƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kyakkyawa ta ƙaunaci sutura ta kyau kuma ta ba da kyaututtuka zuwa dangi da abokan aiki. Daga matasa da tsofaffin garin Luria ya kasance mai son hoton mai son kai.
Matar ta farko Luria Vera Blagowyov - Scress Perstyov - wanda ya koma tare da masanin dan adam daga Kazan zuwa Moscow kuma yayi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tairov. A shekara ta 1931, tana ƙaunar wani mutum da hagu Alexander.
Farin ciki da kwanciyar hankali a rayuwar Luria wanda aka samo tare da mata ta biyu - Likilcin Linchina, alhali kuwa bai ba da ma'aurata ba. Lana ta haifi 'yar Iskeander kawai, wanda daga baya ya zama mai ilimin kimiyya da kuma nazarin kwayoyin kwakwalwa.
Mai binciken kula da Luria ya tuna da kalmomin kasashen waje - Hauhanin Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Faransanci da Farsi, na iya yin bayani a sauraron Georgia da Uzbek. Lokacin da masanin kimiyya ya samu damar da zai je Taron Kasa da Kasa da Kasa da kasa, Alexander Romanovich ya kawo wadanda aka buga a cikin rubutun.
Mutuwa
Luria ta mutu sakamakon shekaru 75 da haihuwa. Rubutun da bai ƙare ba "Pardoxes na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" ya kasance a kan tebur Alexander Romanovich. Dalilin da ya haifar da kisan gilla mai dorewa mai dorewa.Littafi daya
- 1927 - "Jawabin da hankali a cikin ci gaban yaran"
- 1930 - "etwes akan tarihin hali: biri. M. Yaro "
- 1940 - "Koyarwar AFANI a cikin haske na cututtukan dauke"
- 1947 - "Traumatic Alfa"
- 1948 - "Maido da ayyukan kwakwalwa bayan rauni na soja"
- 1956 - "Jawabin da ci gaban tafiyar tunani a cikin yaro"
- 1960 - "Yaron da aka jinkirta"
- 1962 - "Mafi girman matakai masu ban sha'awa da abin da suke yi a cikin raunin kwakwalwar gida"
- 1966 - "Makaɗaicin hannun jari da tsarin tafiyar matakai"
- 1968 - "Littlean ƙaramin littafin babban ƙwaƙwalwa (Mural Mural)"
- 1973 - "Amintses na neuropsychology"
- 2001 - "matakai na nesa yana tafiya. Autubich na kimiyya "
- 2002 - "Yanayin rikicin ɗan adam: Nazarin wani dalili na disorganization na halayen mutane" (a cikin Amurka da aka buga a 1932).