Tari
Charles Louis de Montcape da Falsafar da marubutan farkon rabin karni na 18, manyan ra'ayoyin waɗanda suke dacewa a cikin ƙarni na 21. Ka'idar masanin kimiyyar siyasa game da bukatar raba rassan da gwamnati ta hukumance ta - dokokin zartarwa da shari'a - da aka yi amfani da su a hukuncin tsarin mulki da yawa.Yaro da matasa
Charles Louis De Senenda, Baron De La Brad da D Montcape, an haife shi ne a watan Janairu 1689 a cikin Cibiyar Harkar, wanda ya kawo mahaifiyar Francoise ta detnel a matsayin sadaka. Mahaifin Yaron Jean de Senenda ya kasance, kamar D'Artagnan, matalauta Hasonian mai martaba, wacce ta sadaukar da kai ga ma'aikatar Faransa. Iyayen Charles Louis a lokacin haihuwa na Sonan ya riga ya gabatar da rayuwar mafi girma 'yar da.
Yaron ya yi magana mai yawa tare da takwarorinsa masu daɗi da kuma karbar al'ada daga gare su a hankali (wanda aka kama a kan hotunan bakin ciki) da kuma ƙaunar samari, wanda ya bayyana daga baya a cikin halittar Aphorisms. Lokacin da Charlet Louis yana da shekara 7, mahaifiyar Falsafa ta gaba, wanda ya haifi waɗansu 'ya'ya huɗu, sun mutu ba zato ba tsammani.
Ba da daɗewa ba uba ya bayyana babba ɗan kwaleji a kwaleji a Bordeaux. Kodayake an jera cibiyar a gidan sufi na Juli, 'ya'yan nlebspring, wanda ya yi karatu a ciki, ya sami digon duniya. Daga cikin kwaleji na kwaleji - Basinople, Jean de Jean de Lafonten da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 20, sanannen brasssore, sanannen masu sauraro a cikin dilogy na "album".
A cikin tarihin game da D Montcape, rashin lafiyar da ya taka rawa sosai, bayan da Charles Louis dan majalisar wakilai na 27 ya gada. A cikin wannan 1716, wani matashi wanda ya rubuta labarin "A cikin hawainan Marine", "Saboda dalilan ECOLIG na kimiyya.
Littattafai
Game da fifiko a cikin ci gaban al'umma Merchoper ya ba da wani mazaunin halittu da kuma asalin mutane, musamman - Yanayi. Abincin masanin kimiyya - mai sassaucin ra'ayi na sassaucin ra'ayi a matsayin akidar jihohi da kuma ka'idar kuɗi.A cikin littafin tarihi, de Mintopcia, 2 ayyuka suna da muhimmanci musamman - "Harafin Ferian" da "a kan Ruhun Dokar". Alamar farko ita ce Satira ta sabuwar ƙasar ta Faransa, wacce aka kirkiro ta hanyar rubutu na almara waɗanda suka ziyarci ƙasar Gerov.
A cikin nazarin asali "A Ruhun Dokoki", ana yaba da nazarin siyasa da kar a yi musun dokokin da umarni na Ruhun kasar da aka kirkira a karkashin tasirin abubuwan da al'adu da kwastam da imani. "'Yanci shine haƙƙin yin komai da doka" - babban ra'ayin littafin.
Rayuwar sirri
A 26, Charles Louis ya auri wani ak zaɓi da aka zaɓa - mai mallakar babban sadaka Jeanne De Lemig. Babu mahimman abubuwa na yarinyar (Jeanne Chrome) ko Furotinta ta dakatar da ango. A cewar doka, an wajaba a wajaba a wa Katolika ta je Katolika, amma amarya ta ki yi. Farin farin Charles Louis, firist wanda ya rike bikin aure, bai faru ya tambayi shahararren sabon ba.
Dalilin da falsafar ne kawai aka bi da wakilan masu yawan jima'i. Matar Charles Louis kulle a cikin Castle kuma bai sake ba kawai a cikin Paris, har ma a Bordeaux. Wani mutum ya canza matarsa wanda ya haifi hisansa da 'ya'ya mata biyu. Duk da abin da ke tare da matan, zuciya ta de montopeccia mallakar kimiyya da littattafai.
Kamar sauran masana falsafa, Charles Louis bai yi aiki koyaushe a rayuwar kansa don bin saiti da aka tsara a cikin rubuce-rubucensa ba. Sanannen wayoyi na Montopia:
"Rashin isasshen ruwa da tausayawa yayin tarawar yara yana yin zukatan zuriyar zuriya."Koyaya, tare da magada, mai bakin ciki sadarwa sosai, kodayake rayukan ba su kula da su, musamman a cikin yarinyar 'yar.
Mutuwa
Ta hanyar ka'idojin karni na 18, Charles Louis ya yi shekaru da tsufa mai tsufa - shekaru 66. Shekarun da na ƙarshe na rayuwar marubuci ya haifar da makanta daga Catacacact.A cikin 1754, de Minttoccia ya ruga zuwa Paris don kalubalanci farfesa na Farfesa na La Boule daga Baslle, wanda ya kare marubucin aikin "akan Ruhun Dokoki". Manufar 'yantar da' yan wasa da ke da alaƙa da tsoffin tsoffin tsoffin masanin kimiyya ta sami ci gaba, amma Charles Louis yayi sanyi da gudu.
Dalilin koyarwar likitanci an tsara shi azaman zazzabi. A bayyane yake, nazarin siyasa ya mutu daga rikitarwa na huhu. A wani jana'izar m, wani abokin aikin aikin falsafa na Fellosoper Denis Netro ya kasance. Grave de Montoperia, wanda yake a cikin yankin na biyu girman girman Paris na haikalin - The Cathedral na St. An kiyaye shi.
Faɗa
- "Zai yi wuya a shigar da ƙananan su zama masu gaskiya inda yawancin mutane masu yawan gaske a cikin jihar marasa gaskiya ne ..." ("A kan Ruhun Dokokin")
- "Kadan da zamu iya gamsar da sha'awarmu, musamman ma an basu Janar" ("a kan Ruhun Dokokin")
- "Fassara suna kama da tsabar kuɗi kamar ƙimar ɗaya kamar ƙimar Chervonets, har ma suna da ƙarin tafiya cikin mutane, amma koyaushe suna cikin nakasa"
- "Masarauta mara kyau! Kawai tunanin ya cimma balaga, kamar yadda jiki ya fara raunana. "
Littafi daya
- 1711 - la'ana madawwamiyar la'ana "
- 1717 - "Yabo na bazara"
- 1721 - "Haruffa haruffa"
- 1725 - "Littafin Haikali"
- 1734 - "Tunani kan dalilan girma da faduwar Romawa"
- 1748 - "A kan Ruhun Dokoki"
- 1753 - "Kwarewa game da dandano"