Tari
Tunanin yaro, Philip Pulman yayi tafiya da yawa. Tana da tasiri mai kyau game da hasashe, godiya ga wanda ya halitta ayyukan da ya yi nasara da zukatan masu karatu a duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Philip Phus a watan Oktoba 19, 1946 a Norgeg, Ingila. Mahaifiyar da ya yi aiki a rundunar sojan Royal, saboda haka dangin sun motsa da yawa. Lokacin da ya kunna shekara 7, mahaifin ya mutu. Daga baya, mahaifiyar da aka yi aure, da kuma kwashe dan zuwa Ostiraliya. A nan Paulman gano comics game da Batman da Superman.
Ba da daɗewa ba a ba da izini ga Ingila. Ya shiga kwalejinsa a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ya karɓi digiri na farko na Falsafar Turanci.
Littattafai
Hanyar kirkirar Pulman ta fara lokacin aiki a makaranta, inda ya zauna bayan kammala karatun. A shekarar 1972, marubucin ya buga mummunan hadari, wanda aka zaba don sabon kyautar dakin karatun Turanci. Amma mutumin bai gamsu da aikin farko ba.Philip ya ci gaba da ƙirƙirar littattafai, mai da hankali kan masu sauraron tsofaffi. Shekaru 10 kawai bayan an fara rubutu, an gama Bibleography da labarin yara "ƙidaya Karlstein". An kirkiro aikin ne bisa ga wasannin da aka hada kan samar da makarantun makaranta. Sannan ya ɗauki rubutun Tetralogy game da Sally Lockhart. Wannan labari ne game da budurwa mai karfin gaske zaune a Ingila a ƙarshen karni na 19. Bayan rasuwar mahaifin, sai ta ɗauki asirce daga cikin asirin, wanda ke yi masa barazanar.
Wallafe-wallafe sun fara samar da kudin shiga, kuma mutumin ya yanke shawarar barin aikin malamin ya ba da ƙarin lokaci ga marubucin. Ya sami aiki na wani lokaci a matsayin malami na kwaleji na Westmines a Oxford. A wannan lokacin, Pulman ya ɗauki rubutaccen ɓangaren farko na jerin "duhu buɗe", rubuce a tsarin almara.
An fara buga hasken wutar lantarki a 1995. A cikin Amurka, an san aikin da "kamfanonin gwal". A tsakiyar makircin, yarinyar mai suna Lyra Belakva, tana zaune a duniyar almara, inda akwai inda aka sihiri, halittu masu sihiri. Sai dai itace da za a jawo shi cikin wani kasada mai haɗari, makomar sararin fantasy ta dogara da sakamakon hakan.
Lokacin rubuta wani labari, marubucin yayi ƙoƙarin tunani ta hanyar mãkirci zuwa ga mafi daki-daki. Ya zo da halittu na ban mamaki, da abin da suka kira. Suna da wani ɗan adam na ran mutum da yake tare da rayuwa. A kan shafukan sa akwai wadataccen bears, mayu da na sabon abu.
Littafin ya burge shi da masu karatu a duk duniya. An ba da sanarwar ta Carnegie lambar yabo ta Charnegie. Bayan haka, Philip yanke shawarar ya bar aikinsa kuma dauki wani sashi na gaba na jerin. A wannan lokacin, ya yi aiki da laccoci da rahotanni wanda manufofin ilimin ilimin zamani suka soki.
A shekara ta 2005, an gabatar da marubucin Ashrid Lindgren's kyautar Ashirin Ashir Lindgren game da yabo a cikin wallafe-wallafen yara. Shi ne kuma shugaban kamfanin marubuta ne, wanda aka dauke shi ya zama babbar girmamawa a duniyar rubutu.
Domin halittarsa ta kirki, wani mutum ya sha-kai da "farkon duhu", wanda ya sa ya shahara. Ya halicci ƙarin ƙarin littattafai 2 bayan kammala da aka kammala, kuma a cikin 2017 da aka buga "kyakkyawan dicarka" a inganci.
Wasu guda na Philip an gurbata. Mafi mashahuri fim din "kenan wasan zinare" tare da Nicemo Kidman, Hausa da Dakota Blue Richards.
Rayuwar sirri
Pulman yana da aure, yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu - thomas da Yakubu. Babu abin da aka sani game da wasu bayanai na rayuwar mutum.
Pulman yana cikin sadaka da ayyukan jama'a. A shekara ta 2008, ya fara kamfen da yawan takunkumi na zamani kan littafin littafin yara a cikin 2014 da aka goyi bayan da alamar a kasa. Ya yi imanin cewa duk alamu suna haifar da cikas ga cikakken ci gaban ɗan.
An san marubucin a matsayin mai bin rashin yarda. Littattafan sa sunyi soki littattafansa don mummunan hali game da addini.
Philip pulman yanzu
A cikin 2019, jerin "Farkon duhu", an ƙirƙiri dangane da littattafan marubucin. Cibiyar sadarwa Akwai hotuna daga harbi harbi. Yanzu marubucin yana shirya don sakin sabon littafi, wanda za a kira shi "sirrin murmurewa."Littafi daya
Jerin kulle-lolechart jerin
- 1985 - "Ruby a cikin MGL"
- 1985 - "Inuwar" tauraron dan adam "
- 1990 - "Tiger a cikin rijiyar"
- 1994 - "Tin gimbiya"
Trilogy "duhu mafarau":
- 1995 - "Haske na arewacin"
- 1997 - "wuka ban mamaki wuka"
- 2000 - "Amber Telescope"
Ci gaba na "duhu ya fara":
- 2003 - "Oxford Lyra: Lyra da tsuntsaye"
- 2008 - "Sau ɗaya a Arewa"
A trilogy "littafin ƙura" (protquel "duhu ya fara"):
- 2017 - "kyakkyawan Discark"
- 2019 - "Sirrin Assurealth"
A waje da jerin:
- 1995 - "Hanyar agogo, ko duk ma'aikata"
- 1995 - "'yar mai kirkirar masu wuta"
- 2004 - "Scarecrow da Bawansa"
- 2010 - "Mutumin kirki da ranar haihuwar Kristi"