Tari
Samun kyaututtuka 8 na Maris da bouquets, rabin ɗan adam na manta da cewa wannan biki ya wajaba ga juyin juya halin Turai da furci, a cikin sahits wanda ya hau daya daga cikin wurare na farko. Tasanin tarihin ya yi nisa da soyayyar fure - rayuwarta cike da gwagwarmaya, tunani da kokarin canza tsarin duniya, wanda a qarshe ya haifar da tsarin duniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Rosallia a cikin 1871 a cikin yankin Poland, wanda a wancan zamani ma ya kasance cikin Daular Rasha. A cikin Iyalin Yahudawa masu arziki, an sami 'ya'ya biyar, kuma Rosa ya ɗan ƙaramin. A haihuwa, yarinyar ta faru ta lalata kwatangwalo, sabili da haka ta sha wahala daga raunin da ba za a iya ba da shi.
Jinƙyashe na zahiri bai hana Marxist Marquis na gaba ba don ya kammala makarantar motsa jiki a Warsaw. Ya yi ta da kyau, ta yi nazari da kyau, ya yi magana da yaruka uku - Yaren mutanen Poland, Jamusanci da Rashanci. Yayinda ake motsa jiki, ra'ayoyin motsa jiki, sha'awar yarinyar ta yi wahayi, neman gani a farkon kowace mace, kuma tabbataccen abokin, haka kuma tabbatacce ne.
Luxembourg ya riga ya faɗi farkon faɗakarwa yana da shekara 18, saboda wanda ya bar Switzerland, inda ya zama ɗalibin Jami'ar Zurih. Anan rosa ta fara nazarin doka, kimiyyar siyasa da tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki. Matsayi na siyasa da aka nuna a bayyane ya sanya wata yarinya da asalin wasu, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ta juya zuwa ga jagoran ƙungiyar ƙwarewar farfaganda.
Siyasa
Rosa Luxembourg ya shahara ga dan wasan Markisanci, Falsafar da 'yan jarida. Wata mace ce da mace ta zama ra'ayin ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali, suna kare akidun dimokiradiyya na zamantakewa. Fara aikin siyasa a Poland, an ci gaba da kamfen a Switzerland da Jamus. Don koyarwar wasan kwaikwayo a cikin yakin duniya na farko a cikin yakin duniya na farko, ya fara fama da kama, an gudanar da shi a cikin kammala shekaru 4.
Bayan sun shiga cikin 'yan adawar da hukuma ta Jam'iyyar Jamus, matar ta bar kungiyar Karl Liebknecht "Kungiyar Union Spartak", sannan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Jamus.
Rayuwar sirri
Duk da cewa Rosalia ce tun da yara da alama ya zama m wuckling, rayuwarta ta hadari. Mummunan 150 cm da Chromota ba ta tsoma baki da mace ga masu farin cikin maza da Charisma da maganganun da suka yi ba. Ta sadu da soyayya ta farko a Switzerland a yayin fuskantar jabu, da wanda ya kusanci ƙasa ta siyasa. Wannan kungiyar ta kasance shekaru 16, kodayake ba ta daukaka hukuma ba cewa Rosa gaba daya Rosa ya ba da kansa ga gwagwarmayar siyasa, ba tunani game da yara da ta'aziyya.
Ko ta yaya, juyin juya halin "Valkriya" ba shi ma baƙo ne ga wani abu ba, kuma ta yi namiji ba da son kai fiye da yadda cikin nacewar kwararru na gurguzu. Luxembourg bai yi aure ba cikin ƙauna, amma don halartar zaman a Jamus, saboda haka Gustav Lübeck, a zahiri, ya zama miji mai kyau.
Tare da wasu maza, Rosa ta zauna cikin aure, daga cikinsu akwai Konstantin - ɗan sanannen juyin juya hali Clara Zetkin, ƙaunar da shekara 14 takebantawa. Sakamakon haka, saurayi mai ƙaunarsa ya bar mace saboda wani, kuma ta sadu da lauyan Pav Levy, kuma ɗa kuma da kansa. Amma wannan dangantakar tana jiran abin bakin ciki mai ban tsoro, a sakamakon wanda Luxembourg ya bayyana cewa yanzu rayuwar ta ne kawai jama'a.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1918, Rosa, tare da Karl Liebknecht, ya halarci taron jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Jamusawa, wanda ya shahara ya haifar da damuwar gwamnati. Ba shi da kamfen kamfen na maganganu na juyawa, jam'iyyar da aka yarda da matsayin rashin amincewa, ciki har da tawayen ma'aikatan a watan Janairun 1919. A sakamakon haka, an sanar da shugabannin jam'iyyar kan jerin wadanda ake so a hukumance.
Luxembourg kamar wanda aka ƙaddara shi haifar da mutuwa kuma ya annabta cewa zai mutu "a waje ko a kurkuku." An kama fure a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1919, amma ban isa wurin kurkuku ba: Evaloirs, a jefa mace da tasa, harbe kai a cikin kogin canal. A can aka gano a ƙarshen Mayu da binne kusa da Karl Liebknecht, aka kashe a ranar. Kuna hukunta da hoto, kabarinsu ya yi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda kamar ruwa biyu na ruwa.
Littafi daya
- 1899 - "Ci gaban Masana'antu na Poland"
- 1899 - "Gyara na zamantakewa ko juyin juya halin"
- 1906 - "yajin taro, Jam'iyya da Kungiyoyin Kasuwanci"
- 1913 - "Tasirin babban birnin"
- 1915 - "Rikicin dimokiradiyya na zamantakewa"
- 1916 - "anti-zargi"
- 1922 - "Juyin juya halin Rashanci. Mahimmancin kimantawa na rauni "(postthumously)
Tunani
- Rose Square Luxembourg a Berlin
- Rose Square Luxembourg a Munich
- Rose Square Druembourg a Dresden
- Titin Rosa Luxembourg a Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sassatov da daruruwan sauran biranen
- Santorium. Wardi Luxembourg a GasPre