Biography
L. Panteleev endowed his stories, fairy tales and stories, beloved and children, and adults, magical property. According to the remark of some critics, it is not necessary for them to illustrate. After all, the Soviet writer is so figuratively, clearly, honestly and checkeredly created chamber works that the reader without any assistance "saw" the world invented by the author and was easily immersed in him. His works inspired directors on the full-length paintings, TV links, cartoons and diamers.Childhood and youth
Alexey Yeremeyev (these are the real name and surname of the writer) was born on August 22, 1908 in a new style in St. Petersburg. Subsequently, in the family, where the eldest son reading Charles Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, Fedor Dostoevsky and Leonid Andreev, called the bookcase, Basil and Lyalya were born.
Event events are described in detail by the writer in the autobiographical story "Lenka Panteleev", which are somewhat different with the head of the same name in the first edition of the Republic of Skid.
Ivan Adrianovich's father was the Cossack officer, the Horunion, a led from the Old Believers, the hero of the Russian-Japanese war, who was inherited a family business - forest trading and firewood. For the fighting feats, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir with swords and a bow, which gave the right to the offacarious nobility.
Alexander Vasilyevna's mother (in the Maiden's Maiden), the daughter of the merchant of the 1st Guild, painful for art. After the gymnasium, she passed musical courses, I was interested in books, lied diaries, shone on an amateur theater scene.
The first world parents parted. The man went on logging in Vladimir, where he died, and his former spouse left with the children mined the nutrition of music lessons.
At 8 years of age, the child began to attend the 2nd Petrograd real school, a year later he was seriously ill, having placed the whole October revolution. In 1918, she was driven by hunger, together with his relatives, he moved to the village of Cheltsovo Yaroslavl province, and there was infected with diphtherite.
The next point where the doctor was located, Yaroslavl was one. But the rising uprising and shelling of the Europa hotel, where the future celebrity lived, forced to return back. After suppressing the rebellion, a return to Yaroslavl took place, and from there the road lay to Tatar Menzelinsk, where the wandering began after the mother went to Petrograd.
The boy traded in the bazaar, worked on the agricultural farm place with the younger brother, where he learned to steal, and found himself in an orphanage. After the robbery of the warehouse of the young violator was transferred to another educational institution, where he did not delay. In an attempt to get to the northern capital, the Fleets managed to visit Rybinsk and Kazan, there he worked as a shoemaker, again fell on the sale of stolen and landed in the children's colony of the III of International.
Lesha, who escaped and from there, after discharge from the hospital, picked up the city organization Komsomol, which gave the roof over his head and arranged in a professional school. There is a student and took up the creation of poems and plays. To get to Petrograd, the freezer officer managed only in 1921, moved many diseases and passed Ufa, Belgorod, Kursk and Ukraine.
Alexey helped a partner to deliver lemonade and entered a single labor school No. 149, where he had a tight due to difficult relationships with classmates. The lack of money led a teenager to the fact that he twisted the bulbs and sold them, and then he got into a shkid at all.
Creation
At Fedor Dostoevsky's commune school, where a hard-advisable teenager spent only a couple of years, Lesha "received energy to restore decent life." The shkid opened the door to the literary world, brought white with Gregory and gave a nickname in honor of the famous Panteleeva Lazhka Petrogradsky. It subsequently turned into a creative alias, where the letter L was not decrypted.With a comrade and future co-author of the book "The Republic of Skid", published in 1927, the guy was seriously carried away by cinema and even went to Kharkov for special courses, however, left soon. After a bridal vagrancy, friends came to their homeland and took the pen.
The debut work was successful. Maxim Gorky repeatedly wrote about him in the arts and letters Anton Makarenko, Konstantin Fedina, Mikhail Svavina, Sergey Sergeyev-Visk, and the story itself underwent 10 reissues and translated abroad. Since that time, Peterburst honed the skill in creating stories and fairy tales ("Magnolia", "Package", "Last Haldey" series, "Portrait", "Clock").
Friends got acquainted with Samuel Marshak, Evgeny Schwartz, Vladimir Lebedev, Nikolai Oleinikov. Their humorous writings and fekelons were printed in "hippopotamus", "shift", "Kinondele", "children's literature", often accompanied by personal photographs.
At the end of 1935, Whites were repressed on charges of counter-revolutionary activities and convicted for 3 years, and in 1938 in a forward prison he died from tuberculosis. His like-minded person did not escape the accusations, but he passed the arrest thanks to the support of the root of Chukovsky and Samuel Marshak. In the Great Patriotic War, Alexey Ivanovich remained in the besieged Leningrad, made notes about the life of a blockade city, released a "new", "artillery story", "honest word", etc. with one-acting plays.
In March 1942, the author almost died from dystrophy, 4 months living without grocery cards due to lack of registration. From the faithful death of a colleague was saved by Alexander Fadeev, leaving the aircraft to Moscow. In 1944, the writer returned back, where he was overtaking the news of the death of his brother. For the year to hostilities, the famous "stories about the protein and Tamoorochka" saw the light, and in the victorious 1945th - "Letter" you "."
Panteleev continued to work fruitfully and replenish the bibliography with new works, including in the genres of articles ("About mercy", "On the name of the streets") and literary portraits ("Brother our weekly ...", "History of one autograph").
Personal life
Personal life A man arranged after the war with Eliko Kashia, also belonging to the writing circle. In August 1956, they had a daughter Masha (the firstborn woman lost in blockade), which his father devoted the book "Our Masha". The girl, unlike adults, did not feel about reading, experienced difficulties with accurate sciences, but there was a bright comedy talent.
Therefore, after school, replaced by one by another, the girl gathered at the Theater Institute, but eventually submitted documents to the pedagogical university on the philfak. However, it was impossible to study there: heavy flu brought a student to a nervous breakdown and a psychiatric hospital. After discharge, relapses happened, so parents had to not let her outside.
Panteleeva's beloved wife tragically died in 1983, hitting a tram, and all the concerns about the only heir to lay on his shoulders. 18 times a day he gave Mary medicine, but soon she returned to the medical institution, where did not come from.
Death
The famous Soviet writer was not July 9, 1987. Before the death, he was set "fatal, last diagnosis", possibly and served as the cause of death. After that, he decided to convey his rich archive of criticism and the historian of literature Samuel Lurie. The grave L. Panteleeva is located on the larkhtinsky cemetery of Leningrad, where in 3 years I was buried and the only daughter of Maria.Until the end of his life, the author continued to work, having time to release several collections of writings. In 1991, in the will, his autobiographical story was published "I believe!".
"It was another secret that he believes and Orthodox. He was very insulted that it had to hide all his life. He writes in his last book "I believe!", I published after his death, which looked around in the church, I caught the views of Toptun and Schukachi on myself, I was being exposed, "said Lurie in an interview with Ehu Moscow.Bibliography
- 1927 - "Republic of Skid"
- 1939 - "Lyanka Panteleev"
- 1939 - "Last Haldei"
- 1941 - "Honest Word"
- 1942 - "Anya"
- 1944 - "Night guests"
- 1945 - "Letter" You "
- 1946 - "Stories about Kirov"
- 1947 - "Stories about a protein and Tamoorh"
- 1953 - "Red Spot"
- 1962 - "Little Stories"
- 1966 - "Our Masha" "
- 1973 - "Brother Our Buddan ..."
- 1975 - "Marshak and Cannoded"
- 1991 - "Believe!"