Biography
In the filmography of Svetlana Toma 56 works. It can not be attributed to "actresses of one role." Toma also played a business woman, and Spanish Donu, and a teacher in an orphanage. But at her behalf, the audience inevitably remember the image of a flame gypsy Rada.Childhood and youth
Toma is often pronounced with an emphasis on the first syllable. This is not true. After all, the creative pseudonym actress borrowed from the French PrabaBabushki. Therefore, the surname is correctly pronounced to the French manner, with an emphasis on the last syllable.
Father actresses by nationality was a Jew. Mother - Russian. Among the ancestors of Tom and Hungarians, and Austrians. Representatives of the freedom-loving people who produced a concoction, no. Although Tom has become famous for the role of beauty-gypsy.
In 1945, Zootekhnik Andrei Fomichev came on distribution to Moldova. Here I got acquainted with the Yellow Communist Essay Dry. It was a woman with a bright biography: in the 1930s he participated in the underground organization and kept forbidden books. Soon Andrei and the idals married. In 1947, daughter was born, the future legend of the Soviet cinema.
Early years have passed in the village. About this time Svetlana Andreevna remembers with tenderness. In the education of daughter, parents did not use hard methods. However, Svetlana was sent to his mother's sisters. Another atmosphere reigned here: lunch and dinner only on schedule, regular reading of classical literature.
But familiarity with the most demanding and hard teacher at Svetlana was ahead. She did not dream of acting. A girl brought up in rigor, attracted the work of the investigator, lawyer. After school Svetlana entered the Faculty of Law.
Once a colorful man with expressive dark eyes approached the student of the Chisinau University on a trolleybus stop, he introduced himself as a director and offered a role in his new film.
Before the 17-year-old student stood Emil Lotan. About him the girl did not hear anything earlier, and this name did not make an impression. Svetlana refused to role, but her new acquaintance showed unexpected perseverance. Lyuan went to the parents of the future movie star and achieved permission.
Films
The way to the movie began with the painting "Red Polyany". Film laid the beginning of working with the lot. All-Union Glory and International Awards Actress brought a role in another film director Moldovan Director - "Tabor goes to the sky." Film has an incredible success. However, after the role of Gypsy, the actress received the same type of sentences. From the mid-70s she played predominantly oriental women.
The grand success of the film, in which the actress performed the most famous role, is partly obliged to charming music and incendiary songs. Melodies wrote Evgeny Dog. The plot is based on the early works of Maxim Gorky. The main role directed by Tom still at the stage of writing the script. Nevertheless, the actress twice passed the sample.
Shooting took place in the Carpathians. The actors woke up at five in the morning and worked until complete exhaustion. Lotyan was distinguished from colleagues a kind of approach to the organization of the film process. He created a tense atmosphere, held actors on a platoon, believing that only this would be possible to give the audience emotions of heroes. Later Svetlana Toma admitted:
"It was the most complex my role."The role of the Rada in the film Lottone sign in Soviet Cinema. Toma is one of the first Soviet actresses decided on a frank scene. Nude artist appears in front of the audience for only a few moments. In this scene there is no vulgarity, vulgarity. However, in the 70s, the film caused resonance.
During the filming of the scene with a semi-naked heroine, the director showed amazing delicacy. Removed everyone from the site, left only the operator and the costume screen. It was difficult to play this scene, but Toma completely trusted Loteno, who was primarily a teacher for her.
In order to give the image of the gypsy more persuasiveness, the actress had to go for victims. She stained her hair into a smallest color, the makeupers have twisted the curls every day and the additional strands were woven. By the end of the shootings, almost nothing left. Fortunately, the work on the film was to be attended, where Tom played the concentration campaign.
"Tabor goes to the sky" - Tenth of the film in the filmography of actresses. After the release of "Red Polyan", she was offered a role in the picture "Live Corpse". In the screening of Tolstoy Tom played Gypsy Masha, but he voiced her heroine Lyudmila Gurchenko. At the end of the 60s, the actress appeared on the screen in the image of the Frenchwoman.
Up to the mid-70s in the life of Tom, and professional, and personal, the main person remained Lyuban. After she received offers from different directors. But the brightest roles played in Lyuan's films.
Svetlana Tom was not destined to play ordinary Soviet women. At least at the beginning of the acting career. More and more she appeared on the screen in an exotic image. In the early 80s, Jan Fried began shooting a film on the work of the Spanish classic. In the film "Pious March" invited Margarita Terekhov popular at the time. Tom director took the role of the sister of the main heroine. And this time another actress voiced her.
Later, Tom played less colorful roles. For example, in the early 80s, a multi-sieuled film devoted to the Great Ballerina was released on the screens. In the picture "Anna Pavlova", the actress performed the role of the Mother of the Russian Ballet Star. In the military drama "Wild Wind" played Russian prisoners.
The actress was shot even in the 90s, when her colleagues suffered from unclaimed. True, the main roles were extremely rare. In 1991, the premiere of the Melodrama "Wandering Stars" took place. The main heroine was played by the young Irina Lachina. It was the debut of the daughter of Tom.
Personal life
Working relationships with the lottery quickly turned into a novel lasting ten years. Relations with the director Svetlana were not easy. Lotube, like all talented people, was a complex man. It turned out to get along with him, even Svetlana, which has a good, soft character.
Lyuan enjoyed success in women. The director always looked elegant, he led himself halane, which could not impress the 18-year-old girl. It was Lotan that he advised the novice actress to take a pseudonym. It is not known how her career with the name "Fomicheva" has developed.
He insisted for translation to the Institute of Arts. Emil Vladimirovich possessed a strong, tough character, to resist his decision did not make sense. Lothan played an important role in the acting fate of Tom, influenced her personal life.
In 1969, the actress married his colleague Oleg Lachina. In an interview, Tom said once that it was a kind of shoot from the Lothan, with whom she had not seen the future.
The daughters were not fulfilled and the year when the young husband Svetlana died. Complete times have come. The actress left a daughter with his parents, and herself went on shooting. When the father and mother did not become, her former beloved was supported. Irina, like all acting children, suffered from lack of maternal attention. Tom felt the guilt for a long time before her daughter. Having become a grandmother, tried more time to devote to the granddaughter of Masha.
The second husband actresses - Andrei Vishnevsky. The marriage lasted only five years. Svetlana Andreevna believes that the main man in her life is a lot.
"There would be no me without him" - admitted actress.The granddaughter Masha also became an actress. While its account is only five works. Among them is a role in the "crew". Daughter and granddaughter of Tom played in this film.
Svetlana Toma now
In May 2017, the actress turned 70 years old. In June, at a solemn event dedicated to the opening of the Moscow Festival, she appeared in the company's daughter and granddaughter. Journalists made photos, hitting the fans of the movie star. Slender, elegant lady is not at all similar to a 26-year-old girlfriend.
Despite age, the actress leads an active lifestyle. Every day starts with gymnastics. In the summer riding a bike, it runs on skis in winter. Tom continues to film. The last film was released in 2016.
Filmography
- 1966 - "Red Polyany"
- 1968 - "Live Corpse"
- 1976 - "Tabor goes to the sky"
- 1978 - "My tender and gentle beast"
- 1979 - "Chopped Serenad"
- 1980 - "Piece March"
- 1982 - "Fall of Condor"
- 1986 - "Wild Wind"
- 1989 - "Souvenir for the prosecutor"
- 1991 - "Wandering Stars"
- 2001 - "Tasting"
- 2016 - "Genn"