Character History
German romanticism - direction in the literature of the 18th century, the founders and the associates of which created ingenious works. Today, the writings of Hoffman, Shamisso, Gölderlin, Heine, Novisa, the Schlelev brothers are used as literary sources for performances, filmtin, cartoons and perfromances. Ernest Theodore Amadeus Hoffman, the Creator of the "Nutcracker", gave the world a fairy tale, the interest in which never subsides.Nutcracker in the literature
Johann Himan, a resident of the German town of Zaizher, leaned on the life of the manufacture of wooden toys. In 1699, he created a specific soldier who called the Zubastik. Having loaded the manual wheelbarrow, the master went on foot and a half hundred kilometers, getting to Leipzig.
Overcoming mountain trails and unsuitable rural roads, he benefited from all billets and creations in a big city. The zubastik came to buyers in the shower. Since then, the wood carving masters began to make such wooden dolls. In America, the Zubastik got in the 20th century, when US Army soldiers transported toys to their children over the ocean.
Ernest Theodore Amadeus Hofman inspired the way the soldier and wrote a fairy tale, whose main acting person was the Nutcracker. The work entitled "Nutcracker and Mouse King" was published in 1816 in the collection of children's fairy tales. Working on the images of children, Gomfan was inspired by the children of a friend named Marie and Fritz. Therefore, the name is the main characters.
Marichen Stalbaum received for Christmas as a gift from the godfather unusual tongs for rings of nuts. They looked like a soldier. A surprise surprised by the throttleman was presented with a secret. For the appearance of the ugly nutcracker hid the prince. It was enchanted by an evil queen mouse.
The girl, with trepidation and care of the toy, hid it from the fidget-brother, showed courage, courage and determination. The fearless and brave nutcracker overcame all the difficulties, defeated the villain of the mouse king, who had seven goals, and, turning into a prince, took Marie to his wife.
The main theme of the work was the victory of good and love over evil. The fairy tale also teaches the appearance - not the main thing. The Nutcracker had a big ugly jaw, but the girl fell in love with him. The composition of Hoffman teaches courage and self-confidence, hinting that these are key qualities that help to overcome all obstacles and obstacles, to overcome any enemies.
Shielding
Little brave soldier with a toy saber has become a character of children's cartoons and kinocartin. Its image was often used in animated series. The Nutcracker of 1973 became the most memorable project for the Soviet audience. A kind cartoon in which the toy soldier wins the mouse king, broadcast for more than 45 years.
In 1988, the image of the soldier used the authors of the project "Thoughtful Bears: Nutcracker". The project of the floor of Shawa, released in 1990 for the children's audience, was closest to the action described in a fairy tale. Animation cartoon "Prince Nutcracker" was remembered by kids.
In 1995, a Japanese-American project was released on the history of the Nutcracker. In 1997, the premiere of the Short Music in the style of Fantasy from director Christine Edzard was held. In 2001, David Stern and Dan Goggin launched a comedy musical based on the German fairy tale. In the same year, Owen Herley adapted a fairy tale under modern realities, releasing the cartoon "Barbie and Nutcracker". In 2004, German producers released the animation version of the fairy tale.
In 2007, the Nutcracker is mentioned in one of the series of the animation project "Tom and Jerry". In a suit of the enchanted prince, a restless mouse of Jerry performed. In 2014, american adaptation of the Fairy Tale "Nutcracker and Rat Korol 3D" is presented. The film with the participation of foreign artists took off Andrei Konchalovsky.
Lasse Hallstrom in 2018 released a project called "Nutcracker and four kingdoms", filmed based on the fabulous story.
Interesting Facts
- From the works of Hoffmann, the "Nutcracker and Mouse King", "Lighting Cat Murra", "Kroashz Tsahs", "Princess Brambill" and others were used by the special attention of the producers. Italian, French, Russian writers and playwrights borrowed from the works of German romantics motifs for their own essays.
- Gofman was fond of the theater, and his attention was attracted by dolls and puppets. Of course, far from modern Barbie, but too beautiful things would not have such a fabulous biography, which the Nutcracker gained. The love of Gofman to the puppets was due to the fact that he believed: People - toys in the hands of fate pulling for string. The writer himself trusted Rock and entrusted his own fate of the highest strength.
- The plot of the fairy tales of Gofman lay on the basis of ballet, music to which Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote. "Nutcracker" glorified the composer on the ballet scene. Marius Petipa created choreography to the spectral. Arrangement of fairy tales Alexander Duma, written in 1844, served as Libretto. Thanks to the ballet, the product of the Gofman gained life on the theater scene and imprinted in centuries. Today the ballet "Nutcracker" can be seen in the main theaters of Moscow and St. Petersburg (Big, Mariinsky, Mikhailovsky, "Crown of the Russian Ballet"), as well as on other scenes of Russia and Europe.